Selenium Locating Elements

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 09:34:13 发布

music378

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 09:34:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/music378/article/details/99372765

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Locating Elements

Location Methods：

find_element_by_id
find_element_by_name
find_element_by_xpath
find_element_by_link_text
find_element_by_partial_link_text
find_element_by_tag_name
find_element_by_class_name
find_element_by_css_selector


find_elements_by_name
find_elements_by_xpath
find_elements_by_link_text
find_elements_by_partial_link_text
find_elements_by_tag_name
find_elements_by_class_name
find_elements_by_css_selector

Example usage:

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//button[text()="Some text"]')
driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//button')

By class attributes:

ID = "id"
XPATH = "xpath"
LINK_TEXT = "link text"
PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT = "partial link text"
NAME = "name"
TAG_NAME = "tag name"
CLASS_NAME = "class name"
CSS_SELECTOR = "css selector"

1.Locating by Id

Page source:

<html>
 <body>
  <form id="loginForm">
   <input name="username" type="text" />
   <input name="password" type="password" />
   <input name="continue" type="submit" value="Login" />
  </form>
 </body>
<html>

login_form = driver.find_element_by_id('loginForm')

2.Locating by Name

Page source:

<html>
 <body>
  <form id="loginForm">
   <input name="username" type="text" />
   <input name="password" type="password" />
   <input name="continue" type="submit" value="Login" />
   <input name="continue" type="button" value="Clear" />
  </form>
</body>
<html>

username = driver.find_element_by_name('username')
password = driver.find_element_by_name('password')
continue = driver.find_element_by_name('continue')  //"Login" button,it occures before the "Clear" button

3.Locating by XPath

Page source:

<html>
 <body>
  <form id="loginForm">
   <input name="username" type="text" />
   <input name="password" type="password" />
   <input name="continue" type="submit" value="Login" />
   <input name="continue" type="button" value="Clear" />
  </form>
</body>
<html>

//locating form
login_form = driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/form[1]")
login_form = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//form[1]")
login_form = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@id='loginForm']")
//locating username
username = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//form[input/@name='username']")
username = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@id='loginForm']/input[1]")
username = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='username']")
//locating "Clear"
clear_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='continue'][@type='button']")
clear_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//form[@id='loginForm']/input[4]")

4.Locating Hyperlinks by Link Text

Page source:

<html>
 <body>
  <p>Are you sure you want to do this?</p>
  <a href="continue.html">Continue</a>
  <a href="cancel.html">Cancel</a>
</body>
<html>

continue_link = driver.find_element_by_link_text('Continue')
continue_link = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text('Conti')

5.Locating Elements by Tag Name

Page source:

<html>
 <body>
  <h1>Welcome</h1>
  <p>Site content goes here.</p>
</body>
<html>

heading1 = driver.find_element_by_tag_name('h1')

6.Locating Elements by Class Name

Page source:

<html>
 <body>
  <p class="content">Site content goes here.</p>
</body>
<html>

content = driver.find_element_by_class_name('content') //Locating "p" element

7.Locating Elements by CSS Selectors

Page source:

<html>
 <body>
  <p class="content">Site content goes here.</p>
</body>
<html>

content = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('p.content')  Locating "p" element

节选自Selenium官网Doc：
https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/locating-elements.html