C++ std::shared_ptr共享指针示例

mutourend

于 2019-03-04 15:54:57 发布

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文章标签： C++基础

本文详细解析了C++中std::shared_ptr的概念与用法，包括其如何实现多个对象共享同一指针的所有权，以及通过reset或赋值操作变更所有权的方式。并通过示例代码展示了shared_ptr的基本操作，如初始化、取值、释放资源等。

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std::shared_ptr 顾名思义，允许有多个owner对同一指针享有所有权，可通过reset或赋值操作变更所有权。

Objects of shared_ptr types have the ability of taking ownership of a pointer and share that ownership: once they take ownership, the group of owners of a pointer become responsible for its deletion when the last one of them releases that ownership.

shared_ptr使用示例：

// shared_ptr::reset example
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

int main () {
   std::shared_ptr<int> sp;  // empty

   sp.reset (new int);       // takes ownership of pointer
   *sp=10;
   std::cout << *sp << '\n';

   sp.reset (new int);       // deletes managed object, acquires new pointer
   *sp=20;
   std::cout << *sp << '\n';

   sp.reset();               // deletes managed object

   return 0;
}

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