C++ std::shared_ptr共享指针示例

std::shared_ptr 顾名思义，允许有多个owner对同一指针享有所有权，可通过reset或赋值操作变更所有权。

Objects of shared_ptr types have the ability of taking ownership of a pointer and share that ownership: once they take ownership, the group of owners of a pointer become responsible for its deletion when the last one of them releases that ownership.

shared_ptr使用示例：

// shared_ptr::reset example
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

int main () {
   std::shared_ptr<int> sp;  // empty

   sp.reset (new int);       // takes ownership of pointer
   *sp=10;
   std::cout << *sp << '\n';

   sp.reset (new int);       // deletes managed object, acquires new pointer
   *sp=20;
   std::cout << *sp << '\n';

   sp.reset();               // deletes managed object

   return 0;
}

输出为：

10
20