Rust u32 u64 的 wrapping_mul 包裹模乘运算

u64: 64-bit unsigned integer type

pub const fn wrapping_mul(self, rhs: u64) -> u64
Wrapping (modular) multiplication. Computes self * rhs, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Examples:
Please note that this example is shared between integer types. Which explains why u8 is used here.

assert_eq!(10u8.wrapping_mul(12), 120); // 10*12 mod 2^8 = 120
assert_eq!(25u8.wrapping_mul(12), 44); // 25*12 mod 2^8 = 300 mod 256 = 44

u32: 32-bit unsigned integer type

pub const fn wrapping_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> u32
Wrapping (modular) multiplication. Computes self * rhs, wrapping around at the boundary of the type.

Examples:
Please note that this example is shared between integer types. Which explains why u8 is used here.

assert_eq!(10u8.wrapping_mul(12), 120); // 10*12 mod 2^8 = 120
assert_eq!(25u8.wrapping_mul(12), 44); // 25*12 mod 2^8 = 300 mod 256 = 44

参考资料：
[1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u32.html#method.wrapping_mul
[2] https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.u64.html#method.wrapping_mul