Linux下实现双机互信

一、双机互信实现背景

平时我们ssh一台机器的时候会要求输入密码，如果经常ssh某台机器，每次输入密码会比较麻烦，而且有些软件会要求机器之间添加互信，下面有很快捷的方法实现双机互信。
我们准备两台虚拟机

192.168.50.131  masterserver
192.168.50.132  redhatclient

其中redhatclient与masterserver需要实现互信，我们现在redhatclient上操作。

二、实现步骤

1.生成密匙

[root@redhatclient ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
28:05:b8:eb:b5:7a:96:c1:d4:f5:03:5f:a2:d6:d0:d4 root@redhatclient
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|   ..    o..     |
|  .  .  + o E    |
|   . ... B o     |
|  . ....o =      |
|   +. ..S  .     |
|  . +.           |
| . . +           |
|  . =            |
|  .+             |
+-----------------+
[root@redhatclient ~]# 

生成的密匙存放在home目录下面的.ssh文件夹中

[root@redhatclient ~]# cd ~
[root@redhatclient ~]# cd .ssh
[root@redhatclient .ssh]# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[root@redhatclient .ssh]# 

其中，我们需要将id_rsa.pub中的内容发送到需要添加互信的系统中。

2.发送密匙

[root@redhatclient .ssh]# ssh-copy-id -i id_rsa.pub root@192.168.50.131
The authenticity of host '192.168.50.131 (192.168.50.131)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 6c:02:9d:01:cc: