已解决：com.itextpdf.tool.xml.exceptions.RuntimeWorkerException: Invalid nested tag p found

问题描述

通过itextpdf，将html导出PDF过程中，提示如下错误：

com.itextpdf.tool.xml.exceptions.RuntimeWorkerException: Invalid nested tag p found, expected closing tag img.
	at com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorker.endElement(XMLWorker.java:134)
	at com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser.endElement(XMLParser.java:396)
	at com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.state.ClosingTagState.process(ClosingTagState.java:70)
	at com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser.parseWithReader(XMLParser.java:236)
	at com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:214)
	at com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:203)
	at com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper.parseXHtml(XMLWorkerHelper.java:236)
	at com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerHelper.parseXHtml(XMLWorkerHelper.java:210)
	at com.lhjz.portal.pdf.PDFUtil.htmlToPdf(PDFUtil.java:57)
	at com.lhjz.portal.controller.HomeController.htmlToPdf(HomeController.java:579)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)

问题原因

Invalid nested tag p found, expected closing tag img，这一句话已经告知了问题的原因：就是标签没有闭合。

那么什么叫做标签没有闭合呢？比如：

• 闭合标签：有开始标签和结束标签

<p></p>

• 没有闭合标签：没有结束标签
  如下，input标签在HTML中不写结束标签是可以正常无误的显示。但是在itextpdf转换过程中就会引起上述错误。

<input>

问题解决

通过jsoup来解决问题。

导包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
			<version>1.11.3</version>
		</dependency>

java代码

    private static String formatHtml(String html) {
        org.jsoup.nodes.Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
        
        // jsoup标准化标签，生成闭合标签
        doc.outputSettings().syntax(org.jsoup.nodes.Document.OutputSettings.Syntax.xml);
        doc.outputSettings().escapeMode(Entities.EscapeMode.xhtml);
        return doc.html();
    }

上述代码就是用jsoup来生成闭合标签。这样就解决了上述BUG。

今天又成长了一点，奥利给！