Centos 6.9下，tar方式安装MySQL 5.6.23

1.下载 mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz并上传到linux服务器，MySQL下载地址：
https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/ 
2.检测系统是否安装了mysql服务，默认安装是在/usr/local/mysql 删除该文件下所有文件，再查看(根据具体版本修改指令中的版本号)，如果安装，则删除

[root@hadoop000 local]# ps -ef | grep mysqld
root     29386 28870  0 13:27 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysqld

3. 检测MySQL是否安装，如果存在，则删除

[root@hadoop000 local]#  ps -ef|grep mysqld
root     29480 28870  0 13:29 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysqld
[root@hadoop000 ~]# rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
[root@hadoop000 ~]# rpm -e --nodeps  mysql-libs-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
[root@hadoop000 ~]# rpm -qa|grep -i mysql
[root@hadoop000 ~]# 

4.加压文件并创建mysql的软连接

[root@hadoop000 local]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@hadoop000 local]# ln -s mysql-5.6.23-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

5.创建 mysql的组合用户

[root@hadoop000 local]# groupadd -g 101 dba
[root@hadoop000 local]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.
Not copying any file from skel directory into it.
[root@hadoop000 local]# id mysqladmin
uid=514(mysqladmin) gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

## 如果用户 mysqladmin 存在，则执行如下命令
##[root@hadoop000  local]# usermod -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin #
copy 环境变量配置文件至mysqladmin用户的home目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量

[root@hadoop000 ~]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql
cp: omitting directory `/etc/skel/.'
cp: omitting directory `/etc/skel/..'
[root@hadoop000 ~]# su - mysqladmin
[mysqladmin@hadoop000 ~]$ 

6.创建 /etc/my.cnf

[root@hadoop000 etc]# cp  my.cnf my.cnf.20190923.bak
[root@hadoop000 etc]# vi my.cnf

my.cnf文件如下
 

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
 
[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 32

#isolation level and default engine 
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id  = 1
basedir     = /usr/local/mysql
datadir     = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = MIXED
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
#log-slave-updates 
#sync_binlog = 1

#for innodb options 
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_file_size = 200M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_ta