本文主要是收集了一些相关的获取当前位置信息的方法,是为以后的查询所用,由于时间仓促还未检验是否有效,希望各位博友看后点评,纠正错误,谢谢
(1)
一般来讲,通过gps获取到经纬度坐标以后,要继续深入的获取该经纬度坐标的城市、街道与精度(误差)等信息。
private String getAddressbyGeoPoint() {
// 自经纬度取得地址
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(getBaseContext(), Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> lstAddr = null;
try {
lstAddr = gc.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("HangzhouBike", e.getMessage());
}
if (lstAddr != null && lstAddr.size() > 0) {
Address addr = lstAddr.get(0);
if (addr.getAddressLine(1) != null) {
sb.append(addr.getAddressLine(1)).append(" ");
}
if (addr.getAddressLine(2) != null){
sb.append(addr.getAddressLine(2)).append(" ");
sb.append(" ±" + location.getAccuracy() + "米");
}、
}
return sb.toString();
}
(2)
Android中LocationManager的提供了一系列方法来地理位置相关的问题,包括查询上一个已知位置;注册/注销来自某个 LocationProvider的周期性的位置更新;以及注册/注销接近某个坐标时对一个已定义Intent的触发等。今天我们就来看看Android 中LocatinManager的简单使用,以获取当前所在的位置为例。
首先,我们需要获取LocationManager的一个实例,这里需要注意的是他的实例只能通过下面这种方式来获取,直接实例化LocationManager是不被允许的。
- LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
得到了LocationManager的实例locatonManager以后,我们通过下面的语句来注册一个周期性的位置更新。
- locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
- 1000, 0, locationListener);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
1000, 0, locationListener);
这句代码告诉系统,我们需要从GPS获取位置信息,并且是每隔1000ms更新一次,并且不考虑位置的变化。最后一个参数是LocationListener的一个引用,我们必须要实现这个类。
- private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
- public void onLocationChanged(Location location) { //当坐标改变时触发此函数,如果Provider传进相同的坐标,它就不会被触发
- // log it when the location changes
- if (location != null) {
- Log.i("SuperMap", "Location changed : Lat: "
- + location.getLatitude() + " Lng: "
- + location.getLongitude());
- }
- }
- public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
- // Provider被disable时触发此函数,比如GPS被关闭
- }
- public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
- // Provider被enable时触发此函数,比如GPS被打开
- }
- public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
- // Provider的转态在可用、暂时不可用和无服务三个状态直接切换时触发此函数
- }
- };
private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) { //当坐标改变时触发此函数,如果Provider传进相同的坐标,它就不会被触发
// log it when the location changes
if (location != null) {
Log.i("SuperMap", "Location changed : Lat: "
+ location.getLatitude() + " Lng: "
+ location.getLongitude());
}
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// Provider被disable时触发此函数,比如GPS被关闭
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// Provider被enable时触发此函数,比如GPS被打开
}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// Provider的转态在可用、暂时不可用和无服务三个状态直接切换时触发此函数
}
};
以上的这些步骤一般应当在Activity的onCreate()阶段完成。
在成功注册了一个周期性坐标更新以后,我们就随时可以通过下面的方法来取得当前的坐标了。
- Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
- double latitude = location.getLatitude(); //经度
- double longitude = location.getLongitude(); //纬度
- double altitude = location.getAltitude(); //海拔
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
double latitude = location.getLatitude(); //经度
double longitude = location.getLongitude(); //纬度
double altitude = location.getAltitude(); //海拔
不过这时候,如果你尝试去运行这个LocationSample的话程序启动时多半就会报错,因为我们没有设置GPS相关的权限,解决方法也相当简单,在AndroidManifest.xml中的block里添加下面这句即可解决权限的问题。详细的权限设置,请参考官方文档docs/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
(3)
locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria,true);
if (provider != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
/* TODO - adjust update times to minimize battery use. Can be changed as needed.
*
*/
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider,
60000, // 1min
100, // 100m
locationListener);
}
Obviously you don't need to request location updates, but if you do then below is some code I use....
private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
public void onLocationChanged(Location newloc) {
// something to do here when location changes
// TODO get other datq (accuracy, velocity, altitude, etc...)
// write data to database
// add markers
location = newloc;
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
};
and you need to remember to turn off/on the updating at onStart and onStop
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (provider != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
/* recheck which provider to use */
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria,true);
if (provider != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider,
60000, // 1min
100, // 100m
locationListener);
}
}