solaris 10离线安装gcc g++ 4.9 vim make

清风fu杨柳

已于 2024-04-28 14:40:46 修改

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文章标签：笔记

于 2024-04-28 14:39:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/muyuanbiao888/article/details/138277378

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说明：依赖缺失现象

-bash-3.2# pkgadd -d  gcc4core-4.9.2\,REV\=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg

The following packages are available:
  1  CSWgcc4core     gcc4core - GNU C compiler
                     (i386) 4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07

Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]:

Processing package instance <CSWgcc4core> from </myb/gcc4core-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg>

gcc4core - GNU C compiler(i386) 4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07
Please see /opt/csw/share/doc/gcc4core/license for license information.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
   5 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
WARNING:
    The <CSWalternatives> package "alternatives -
    Alternatives implementation specific to OpenCSW" is a
    prerequisite package and should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlib-gnu-awt-xlib15> package "lib_gnu_awt_xlib15
    - The GNU Compiler Collection, lib-gnu-awt-xlib.so.15"
    is a prerequisite package and should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlibatomic1> package "libatomic1 - The GNU
    Compiler Collection, libatomic.so.1" is a prerequisite
    package and should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlibgcj15> package "libgcj15 - The GNU Compiler
    Collection, libgcj.so.15" is a prerequisite package and
    should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlibgcj-tools15> package "libgcj_tools15 - The
    GNU Compiler Collection, libgcj-tools.so.15" is a
    prerequisite package and should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlibgij15> package "libgij15 - The GNU Compiler
    Collection, libgij.so.15" is a prerequisite package and
    should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlibgo5> package "libgo5 - The GNU Compiler
    Collection, libgo.so.5" is a prerequisite package and
    should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlibitm1> package "libitm1 - The GNU Compiler
    Collection, libitm.so.1" is a prerequisite package and
    should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlibmpc3> package "libmpc3 - C library for the
    arithmetic of complex numbers with arbitrarily high
    precision, libmpc.so.3" is a prerequisite package and
    should be installed.
WARNING:
    The <CSWlibcilkrts5> package "libcilkrts5 - The GNU
    Compiler Collection, libcilkrts.so.5" is a prerequisite
    package and should be installed.

Do you want to continue with the installation of <CSWgcc4core> [y,n,?] y
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.

如上，是安装一个程序，但存在依赖缺失，这个在安装种需要记录并逐个都进行解决安装缺失的依赖。

说明：solaris软件包官方源离线下载网址

Index of /opencsw/allpkgs/

本文提到的都是在该网站下载到。

说明：solaris软件包网盘分享下载地址

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Hh-v1VChBFNbXNI1c3Bigg?pwd=what
提取码：what

安装gccg++、make、vim方法说明

安装gcc和g++核心安装4个包，其他都是解决这四个的依赖包。

gcc4g++-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz
gcc4core-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz
libgcc_s1-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz
libstdc++6-5.5.0,REV=2017.10.23-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz

安装vim核心安装1个包，其他都是解决依赖的包安装

vim-8.0.238,REV=2017.01.30-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz

安装make核心安装1个包，其他都是解决依赖的包安装

gmake-4.4.1,REV=2024.01.30-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz

安装gccg++、make、vim详情

gcc需要4.7以后版本支持C++11，这里安装4.9版本，安装以下，

其中，vim、vimrt、terminfo这些是安装vim。

其中，gmake是安装make

'alternatives-1.2,REV=2013.10.15-SunOS5.10-all-CSW.pkg.gz'           'libgnugetopt-1.3,REV=2010.01.18-SunOS5.8-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'binutils-2.26,REV=2016.05.19-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'             'libgo5-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'cas_texinfo-1.50,REV=2015.01.17-SunOS5.10-all-CSW.pkg.gz'           'libgomp1-4.6.3,REV=2012.03.06-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'common-1.7,REV=2012.11.24-SunOS5.10-all-CSW.pkg.gz'                 'libiconv-1.13.1,REV=2009.07.31-SunOS5.8-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'coreutils-8.22,REV=2014.06.14-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'            'libiconv2-1.14,REV=2012.11.19-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'gcc4core-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'            'libintl8-0.18.1.1,p,REV=2011.03.15-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'gcc4g++-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'             'libintl9-0.19.8,REV=2016.09.08-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'gcc4g++rt_stub-4.6.3,REV=2012.03.06-SunOS5.10-all-CSW.pkg.gz'       'libisl7-0.16.3,REV=2011.09.08-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'ggettext_data-0.19.8,REV=2016.09.08-SunOS5.10-all-CSW.pkg.gz'       'libitm1-5.5.0,REV=2017.10.23-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'ggrep-3.8,REV=2022.09.03-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'                 'libmpc3-1.0.2,REV=2014.03.17-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'gmake-4.4.1,REV=2024.01.30-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'               'libmpfr4-3.1.5,REV=2016.11.28-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'gsed-4.8,REV=2020.02.05-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'                  'libncurses5-5.9,REV=2011.11.21-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'lib_gnu_awt_xlib15-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'  'libpcre2_8_0-10.34,REV=2020.04.26-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libatomic1-5.5.0,REV=2017.10.23-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'          'libppl9-0.11.2,REV=2011.09.25-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libcilkrts5-5.5.0,REV=2017.10.23-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'         'libppl_c4-0.11.2,REV=2011.09.25-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libcloog_isl2-0.16.3,REV=2011.09.08-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'       'libpwl5-0.11.2,REV=2011.09.25-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libffi4-4.6.3,REV=2012.03.06-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'             'libpython2_7_1_0-2.7.8,REV=2014.09.23-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libfl2-2.6.4,REV=2019.05.21-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'              'libquadmath0-5.5.0,REV=2017.10.23-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libgcc_s1-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'           'libssp0-5.5.0,REV=2017.10.23-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libgcj15-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'            'libstdc++6-5.5.0,REV=2017.10.23-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libgcj_tools15-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'      'libz1-1.3,REV=2023.11.03-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libgij15-4.9.2,REV=2014.11.07-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'            'terminfo-6.2,REV=2020.05.15-SunOS5.10-all-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libgmp10-6.1.2,REV=2017.03.09-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'            'vim-8.0.238,REV=2017.01.30-SunOS5.9-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'
'libgmpxx4-6.1.2,REV=2017.03.09-SunOS5.10-i386-CSW.pkg.gz'           'vimrt-8.0.238,REV=2017.01.30-SunOS5.10-all-CSW.pkg.gz'

创建gccg++、make、vim链接

ln -s /opt/csw/gcc4/bin/gcc
ln -s /opt/csw/gcc4/bin/g++
ln -s  /opt/csw/bin/vim /usr/bin/vim
ln -s /opt/csw/gnu/make  /usr/bin/make

系统默认自带说明

本身solaris 10已经自带了gcc、g++、make，但其不在path环境变量所以直接执行不了。通过find查看。一般在如下位置，但注意其版本过低，无法使用，还是需要安装如上方法进行升级。

/opt/csw/gnu/make
/usr/sfw/bin/gcc
/usr/sfw/bin/g++

验证c++11程序和makefile

issupportc11.cpp

cat issupportc11.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string str = "support c++ 11";
    for (auto &c : str) {
        c = toupper(c);
    }

    cout << str << endl;
}

// g++ -std=c++11 -o issupportc11 issupportc11.cpp

Makefile

OBJ := issupportc11.o
issupportc11: $(OBJ)
        g++ -std=c++11 -o issupportc11 $(OBJ)

$(OBJ): %.o : %.cpp
        g++ -c -std=c++11 $< -o $@

clean:
        rm -rf $(OBJ)
        rm -rf issupportc11

部署完毕后执行make，确认以上make可执行成功，并成功编译出运行输出“support c++ 11”的issupportc11程序。

-bash-3.2# make
g++ -c -std=c++11 issupportc11.cpp -o issupportc11.o
g++ -std=c++11 -o issupportc11 issupportc11.o
-bash-3.2# ./issupportc11
SUPPORT C++ 11
-bash-3.2#

其他solaris软件包管理pkgxxx说明

查看包

pkginfo | grep make

-bash-3.2# pkginfo | grep make
application CSWgmake                         gmake - GNU Make controls generation of executables and other compile-related tasks
system      SUNWgm4                          gmake - GNU m4
system      SUNWgmake                        gmake - GNU make
system      SUNWxcu4t                        XCU4 make and sccs utilities
-bash-3.2#

解压gz包

离线下载下来的包都是 xxxx.pkg.gz，通过命令

gunzip xxxx.pkg.gz命令，将xxxx.pkg.gz包解压为xxxx.pkg

.pkg为solaris的软件包。

安装包

命令为： pkgadd -d xxxx.pkg

注意安装种产生WARNING则必须解决，否则装的不完整，如vim只装一半，会在使用中发现键盘上下左右操作有问题。

案例：参见前边说明的依赖缺失现象的章节。

卸载包

pkginfo | grep make查询到。如下：

-bash-3.2# pkginfo | grep make
application CSWgmake                         gmake - GNU Make controls generation of executables and other compile-related tasks
system      SUNWgm4                          gmake - GNU m4
system      SUNWgmake                        gmake - GNU make
system      SUNWxcu4t                        XCU4 make and sccs utilities
-bash-3.2#

其中加入卸载make程序，即包CSWgmake，使用命令 pkgrm CSWgmake 即可删除卸载。