TOJ 1301.The Trip（精度题）

题目链接：http://acm.tju.edu.cn/toj/showp1301.html

1301.    The Trip

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Time Limit: 1.0 Seconds    Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Runs: 1989    Accepted Runs: 481     Multiple test files

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A number of students are members of a club that travels annually to exotic locations. Their destinations in the past have included Indianapolis, Phoenix, Nashville, Philadelphia, San Jose, and Atlanta. This spring they are planning a trip to Eindhoven.

The group agrees in advance to share expenses equally, but it is not practical to have them share every expense as it occurs. So individuals in the group pay for particular things, like meals, hotels, taxi rides, plane tickets, etc. After the trip, each student's expenses are tallied and money is exchanged so that the net cost to each is the same, to within one cent. In the past, this money exchange has been tedious and time consuming. Your job is to compute, from a list of expenses, the minimum amount of money that must change hands in order to equalize (within a cent) all the students' costs.

Input

Standard input will contain the information for several trips. The information for each trip consists of a line containing a positive integer, n, the number of students on the trip, followed by n lines of input, each containing the amount, in dollars and cents, spent by a student. There are no more than 1000 students and no student spent more than $10,000.00. A single line containing 0 follows the information for the last trip.

Output

For each trip, output a line stating the total amount of money, in dollars and cents, that must be exchanged to equalize the students' costs.

Sample Input

3
10.00
20.00
30.00
4
15.00
15.01
3.00
3.01
0

Sample Output

$10.00
$11.99

Source: Waterloo Local Contest Jan. 31, 1999

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这个题唯一需要注意的是要学会去掌握精度的问题。下面呢代码要特殊标注，复习时看一下就好。

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
	double ave,ans1,ans2,mon[1001];
	int n;
	while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n){
		ave=0.0;
		double sum=0;
		ans1=ans2=0.0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			scanf("%lf",&mon[i]);
			sum+=mon[i];
		}
		sum/=n;
		ave=(int)(sum*100.0+0.5)/100.0; //本题精髓，学会取精度。
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			if(mon[i]>ave)
				ans1+=(mon[i]-ave);
			else 
				ans2+=(ave-mon[i]);
		printf("$%.2lf\n",ans1<ans2?ans1:ans2);
	}
}