题目链接:http://acm.tju.edu.cn/toj/showp2028.html
Time Limit: 0.5 Seconds Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Runs: 288 Accepted Runs: 115
Input
Input to your program will consist of multiple sets of data. Line 1 of each set will contain exactly two integers. The first number (1 ≤ K ≤ 20) defines the number of keywords to be used in the search. The second number (1 ≤ E ≤ 20) defines the number of excuses in the set to be searched. Lines 2 through K+1 each contain exactly one keyword. Lines K+2 through K+1+E each contain exactly one excuse. All keywords in the keyword list will contain only contiguous lower case alphabetic characters of length L (1 ≤ L ≤ 20) and will occupy columns 1 through L in the input line. All excuses can contain any upper or lower case alphanumeric character, a space, or any of the following punctuation marks [".,!?] not including the square brackets and will not exceed 70 characters in length. Excuses will contain at least 1 non-space character.
Output
For each input set, you are to print the worst excuse(s) from the list. The worst excuse(s) is/are defined as the excuse(s) which contains the largest number of incidences of keywords. If a keyword occurs more than once in an excuse, each occurrance is considered a separate incidence. A keyword "occurs" in an excuse if and only if it exists in the string in contiguous form and is delimited by the beginning or end of the line or any non-alphabetic character or a space.
For each set of input, you are to print a single line with the number of the set immediately after the string "Excuse Set #". (See the Sample Output). The following line(s) is/are to contain the worst excuse(s) one per line exactly as read in. If there is more than one worst excuse, you may print them in the input's order. After each set of output, you should print a blank line.
Sample Input
5 3 dog ate homework canary died My dog ate my homework. Can you believe my dog died after eating my canary... AND MY HOMEWORK? This excuse is so good that it contain 0 keywords. 6 5 superhighway crazy thermonuclear bedroom war building I am having a superhighway built in my bedroom. I am actually crazy. 1234567890.....,,,,,0987654321?????!!!!!! There was a thermonuclear war! I ate my dog, my canary, and my homework ... note outdated keywords?
Sample Output
Excuse Set #1 Can you believe my dog died after eating my canary... AND MY HOMEWORK? Excuse Set #2 I am having a superhighway built in my bedroom. There was a thermonuclear war!
Source: South Central USA 1996
一道字符串匹配的题,就是输出与key数组匹配最多的串,注意串不知一个!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
char str[201];
int num;
}Word[31];
int main(){
int n,t;
char key[31][31];
char str[201];
int flag=1;
while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&t)){
int Maxn=-1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%s",key[i]);
getchar();
//printf("%s\n",key[4]);
for(int i=1;i<=t;i++){
Word[i].num=0;
gets(str);
//printf("%s\n",str);
int len=strlen(str);
char tmp[201];
strcpy(tmp,str);
strcpy(Word[i].str,str);
//printf("%s\n",tmp);
for(int j=0;j<len;j++)
if(tmp[j]>='A'&&tmp[j]<='Z')
tmp[j]=tmp[j]-'A'+'a';
string s(tmp);
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
int sat=0;
while(1){
sat=s.find(key[j],sat);
if(sat==-1)
break;
if(sat>=1)
if((tmp[sat-1]<'a'||tmp[sat-1]>'z')&&(tmp[sat+strlen(key[j])]<'a'||tmp[sat+strlen(key[j])]>'z'))
Word[i].num++;
sat++;
}
if(Maxn<Word[i].num)
Maxn=Word[i].num;
}
}
printf("Excuse Set #%d\n",flag++);
for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)
if(Word[i].num==Maxn)
printf("%s\n",Word[i].str);
printf("\n");
}
}