慕课网后 端开发PHP教程-->PHP进阶篇--GD库图像处理-->http://www.imooc.com/learn/701-->2-6 验证码类的封装
<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
//error_reporting(0);
Class Captcha{
//字体文件
private $_fontfile='';
//字体大小
private $_size=20;
//画布宽度
private $_width=120;
//画布高度
private $_height=40;
//验证码长度
private $_length=4;
//干扰元素
//雪花*的个数
private $_snow=0;
//像素个数
private $_pixel=0;
//线段个数
private $_line=0;
//画布资源
private $_image=null;
//初始化数据
public function __construct ($config=array()){
if(is_array($config)&&count($config)>0){
//检测字体文件是否存在并且可读
if(isset($config['fontfile'])&&is_file($config['fontfile'])&&is_readable($config['fontfile'])){
$this->_fontfile=$config['fontfile'];
}else{
return false;
}
//检测是否设置字体大小
if(isset($config['size'])&&$config['size']>0){
$this->_size=(int)$config['size'];
}
//检测是否设置画布宽和高
if(isset($config['width'])&&$config['width']>0){
$this->_width=(int)$config['width'];
}
if(isset($config['height'])&&$config['height']>0){
$this->_height=(int)$config['height'];
}
//检测是否设置验证码长度
if(isset($config['length'])&&$config['length']>0){
$this->_length=(int)$config['length'];
}
//配置干扰元素
if(isset($config['snow'])&&$config['snow']>0){
$this->_snow=(int)$config['snow'];
}
if(isset($config['pixel'])&&$config['pixel']>0){
$this->_pixel=(int)$config['pixel'];
}
if(isset($config['line'])&&$config['line']>0){
$this->_line=(int)$config['line'];
}
$this->_image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width,$this->_height);
return $this->_image;
}else{
return false;
}
}
//得到验证码
public function getCaptcha(){
$white=imagecolorallocate($this->_image,255,255,255);
//填充矩形
imagefilledrectangle($this->_image,0,0,$this->_width,$this->_height,$white);
//生成验证码
$str=$this->_generateSre($this->_length);
if(false===$str){
return false;
}
//绘制验证码
$size=$this->_size;
$fontfile=$this->_fontfile;
for($i=0;$i<$this->_length;$i++){
$angle=mt_rand(-15,15);
$x=ceil($this->_width/$this->_length)*$i+mt_rand(5,10);
$y=ceil($this->_height/1.5);
$color=$this->_getRandColor();
$text=$str[$i];
imagettftext($this->_image,$size,$angle,$x,$y,$color,$fontfile,$text);
}
//像素和线段
if($this->_snow){
//使用雪花当做干扰元素
$this->_getSnow();
}else{
if($this->_pixel){
$this->_getPixel();
}
if($this->_line){
$this->_getLine();
}
}
//echo $str;exit;
//输出图像
header("content-type:image/png");
imagepng($this->_image);
imagedestroy($this->_image);
return strtolower($str);
}
//产生雪花
private function _getSnow(){
for($i=1;$i<=$this->_snow;$i++){
$color=$this->_getRandColor();
imagestring($this->_image,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->_width),mt_rand(0,$this->_height),'*',$color);
}
}
//绘制像素
private function _getPixel(){
for($i=1;$i<=$this->_pixel;$i++){
$color=$this->_getRandColor();
imagesetpixel($this->_image,mt_rand(0,$this->_width),mt_rand(0,$this->_height),$color);
}
}
//绘制线段
private function _getLine(){
for($i=1;$i<=$this->_line;$i++){
$color=$this->_getRandColor();
imageline($this->_image,mt_rand(0,$this->_width),mt_rand(0,$this->_height),mt_rand(0,$this->_width),mt_rand(0,$this->_height),$color);
}
}
//产生验证码字符
private function _generateSre($length=4){
if($length<1||$length>30){
return false;
}
$chars=array(
'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','k','m','n','p','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','K','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
);
$str=str_shuffle(join('',array_rand(array_flip($chars),$length)));
return $str;
}
//产生随机颜色
private function _getRandColor(){
return imagecolorallocate($this->_image,mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255),mt_rand(0,255));
}
}
?>
<?php
include("Captcha.class.php");
$config=array(
'fontfile'=>'fonts/7.ttf',
'pixel'=>100,
'line'=>5
);
$captcha=new Captcha($config);
session_start();
$_SESSION['verifyCode']=$captcha->getCaptcha();
?>