【Java】使用线程解决生产者与消费者问题

Box.java

package LearnJava16.sczandxfz;

public class Box {
    //    定义一个成员变量
    private int milk;
    //    定义一个成员变量表示奶箱状态
    private boolean status = false;

    //    提供存储牛奶和获取牛奶的操作
    public synchronized void put(int milk) {
//        如果有牛奶，等待消费
        if (status) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
//        如果没有就生产
        this.milk = milk;
        System.out.println("送奶工将第" + this.milk + "瓶奶放入奶箱");
//        生产完毕，修改奶箱状态
        status=true;
//        唤醒其他线程
        notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized void get() {
//        如果没有牛奶，等待生产
        if (!status){
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
//        如果有牛奶就消费
        System.out.println("用户拿到第" + this.milk + "瓶奶");

//        消费完毕，修改状态
        status=false;
        //        唤醒其他线程
        notifyAll();
    }
}

Producer.java

package LearnJava16.sczandxfz;

public class Producer implements Runnable{
    private Box b;
    public Producer(Box b) {
        this.b=b;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            b.put(i);
        }
    }
}

Customer.java

package LearnJava16.sczandxfz;

public class Customer implements Runnable{
    private Box b;
    public Customer(Box b) {
        this.b=b;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            b.get();
        }
    }
}

BoxDemo.java

package LearnJava16.sczandxfz;

public class BoxDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        创建奶箱对象
        Box b=new Box();

        Producer p=new Producer(b);

        Customer c=new Customer(b);

        Thread t1=new Thread(p);
        Thread t2=new Thread(c);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}