黑马程序员_Java分支循环语句

android培训、java培训

顺序结构：

public class JavaDemo17 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               int i = 10;               i = 50;               i += 50;               System.out.println("i = "+i);        } }

if条件判断：形式2

public class JavaDemo18 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               float mark = 59   ;               if(mark >= 60)               {                      System.out.println("You are pass!!!");               }               else               {                      System.out.println("You are fail!!!");               }        } }

程序功能已经实现，但是if语句嵌套过多，代码庞大

public class JavaDemo19 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               float mark = 1;               if (mark >= 60)               {                      if (mark >= 90&&mark >= 100)                      {                                 System.out.println("You are A class!!!");                      }                      else                      {                             if (mark>=80&&mark<=89)                             {                                    System.out.println("You are B class!!!");                             }                             else                             {                                    if (mark>=70&&mark <=79)                                    {                                           System.out.println("You are C class!!!");                                    }                                    else                                    {                                                                                                       System.out.println("You are D class!!!");                                    }                             }                      }               }               else               {                      System.out.println("You are fail!!!");               }        } }

if条件判断：形式3

public class JavaDemo20 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               float mark = 00;               if (mark >= 90&&mark >= 100)//判断条件1               {                      System.out.println("You are A class!!!");               }               else if (mark>=80&&mark<=89)//判断条件2               {                      System.out.println("You are B class!!!");               }               else if (mark>=70&&mark <=79)//判断条件3               {                      System.out.println("You are C class!!!");               }               else if (mark>=60&&mark <=69)//判断条件4               {                      System.out.println("You are D class!!!");               }               else //以上条件都不成立                      System.out.println("You are fail!!!");        } }

Java中纯粹的多分枝判断可以用switch语句实现

public class JavaDemo21 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               int i = 4;               switch( i )               {                      case 1: //用“：”结束                             System.out.println("1");                             break;//跳出switch                      case 2:                             System.out.println("2");                             break;                      case 3:                             System.out.println("3");                      break;                      default : //如果一切条件都不满足，执行default给定的语句                             System.out.println("没有条件满足");               }            } }

三目运算符：Java中一种条件赋值语句或条件表达式

public class JavaDemo22 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               //将i和j中的最大值赋给sum 并输出               int i=30,j=20,sum;               if (i>j)//红色语句可以被三目运算符替代               {                      sum = i;               }               else               {                      sum = j;               }               System.out.println(sum);        } }

public class JavaDemo23 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               //将i和j中的最大值赋给sum 并输出               int i=50,j=10,sum;               sum = i>j?i:j;               //三目运算符主要用在赋值上               System.out.println(sum);        } }

简单的循环语句：

public class JavaDemo24 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               //打印1—100               for (int i = 1;i<= 100;i++ )               {                      System.out.print(i+"\t");               }        } }

循环语句中加入判断：

public class JavaDemo25 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               //求1—100中所有偶数的和               int sum = 0;               for (int i=1;i<=100 ;i++ )               {                      if(i%2==0)                      {                                           sum+=i;                                           System.out.println("偶数值为："+i);                                           System.out.println("偶数累加和为："+sum+"\n");                      }                          }                   System.out.println("最终累加结果为："+sum);        } }

循环：在条件满足的情况下，反复执行特定代码

for循环语句，形式：

for（表达式1；表达式2；表达式3）

       循环条件

表达式1：循环条件的初始部分

表达式2：循环条件的判断部分

表达式3：循环条件的改变部分

public class JavaDemo26 {        public static void main(String args [])        {               //打印100个“*”               for (int i=0;i<100 ;i++ )               {                      System.out.print("*"+"\t");               }        } }

public class JavaDemo26 {        public static void main(String args [])        {               //打印100个“*”               int i=0;               for ( ;i<100 ; )//表达式的形式不改变不建议这么写               {                      System.out.print("*"+"\t");                      i++ ;               }        } }

while循环语句：形式

while（boolean表达式）

              语句

执行过程：先判断表达式的值，true时，则执行后面的语句，然后再次判断表达式的条件，并反复执行，直到条件不成立。

public class JavaDemo28 {        public static void main(String args [])        {               int i=0;        //用while进行循环打印               while (i<100)//while的判断条件               {                      System.out.print("*"+"\t");                      i+=1;           //编写一段代码用于循环条件等同于for循环中i++                      //如果没有此语句那么i永远等于0 进入死循环               }        } }

while循环在操作时先对条件进行判断，如果条件满足，则执行循环代码。（先判断表达式，在执行语句）

do...while...循环语句 形式：

do

{

       语句；

}

while（表达式）；

执行过程：

       先执行语句，再判断表达式的值（和while相反）

public class JavaDemo29 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               int i = 100;               do//先执行循环体一次在用while进行判断 while是先判断在循环                {                      System.out.print("*"+"\t");                      i+=1;//仍然需要循环条件               }               while (i<100);//有“;”        } }

do...while和while功能性一致，区别在于do...while...至少执行一次代码

for和while：

       当明确知道循环次数时，用for；当不知道循环次数时用while

break语句用于终止某个语句块的执行。

public class JavaDemo30 {        public static void main(String args[])        {//打印100以内的所有偶数当数字为50时停止打印               for (int i = 0;i<=100 ;i++ )               {                             if (i>=50)                             {                                    break;                //满足条件后跳出循环不在执行一般和if语句连用做判断                             }                             if (i%2==0)                             {                                    System.out.print(i+"\t");                             }               }        } }

continue语句用于跳过某个循环语句块的一次执行。

public class JavaDemo31 {        public static void main(String args[])        {               //打印1-10时数字5不打印               for (int i=0;i<=10 ;i++ )               {                      if (i==5)                      {                             continue; // 当条件成立时跳出循环体一次在回到循环体继续执行                      }                      System.out.print(i+"\t");               }        } }

public class JavaDemo32 {        public static void main(String args[])        {//打印100以内的所有偶数但数字在40-50之间的不打印               for (int i = 0;i<=100 ;i++ )               {                      if (i>=40&&i<=50)                      {                             continue;                      }                      if (i%2==0)                      {                      System.out.print(i+"\t");                      }               }        } }