jpa 多条件分页查询，限定日期范围，字段可为空

写代码过程中我们经常遇到多条件组合查询，用户可以选择部分筛选条件。

以下面职员实体类为例

@Entity
@Data
@Table
public class Employee implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    //单位id
    private long organId;
    private String organName;
    //性别
    private String sex;
    //出生年月
    private Integer birthday;
    //人员类别
    private String type;
    //身份证号
    private String identityNumber;
    //职务/等级
    private String level;
    //职称
    private String title;
    //人员状态 （在岗）
    private String state;
    //现任岗位
    private String work;
    //入职年月
    private Date joinTime;
    //毕业学校
    private String scholl;
    //上岗形式
    private String joinType;
    //专业学历
    private String education;
    //毕业时间
    private Date graduateTime;
    //参加培训次数
    private String trainTimes;
    //备注
    private String notes;
    //多对一关系，职员所属的机构对象
    @ManyToOne(targetEntity = Organ.class)
    //name外键名称  referencedColumnName 当前外键参照的主表主键字段名称
    @JoinColumn(name = "organ_employee_id" ,referencedColumnName = "id")
    private Organ organ;
}

1：继承JpaSpecificationExecutor接口

@Repository
public interface EmployeeDao extends JpaRepository<Employee,Long> , JpaSpecificationExecutor<Employee> {
}

2：构造并使用查询条件

		//接收查询条件对象Finder
    public Page<Employee> find2(Finder finder) {
        Date startTime = finder.getStartTime();
        String keyword = finder.getKeyword();
        String type = finder.getType();
        Date endTime = finder.getEndTime();
        String organName = finder.getOrganName();
        //起始页码
        int start = finder.getStart();

		//构造查询条件
        Specification<Employee> spec = new Specification<Employee>() {
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Employee> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
            
                List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
                /*if(tname!=null&&!"".equals(tname)) {
                    list.add(cb.like(namepath,"%"+tname+"%"));
                }*/
				//查询条件如果不为空，就拼接进查询条件中
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(keyword)) {
                    Path<Object> name = root.get("name");
                    predicates.add(cb.like(name.as(String.class), keyword+"%"));
                }
                //机构是关联表的实体，查询条件只有机构名  这样处理
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(organName)) {
                //
                    Path<Organ> organName1 = root.<Organ>get("organ").get("organName");
                    predicates.add(cb.equal(organName1.as(String.class), organName));
                }
                if (startTime != null) {
                    Path<Object> joinTime = root.get("joinTime");
                    predicates.add(cb.greaterThanOrEqualTo(joinTime.as(Date.class),startTime));
                }
                if (endTime != null) {
                    Path<Object> joinTime = root.get("joinTime");
                    predicates.add(cb.lessThanOrEqualTo(joinTime.as(Date.class),endTime));
                }
                if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(type)) {
                    Path<Object> type1 = root.get("type");
                    predicates.add(cb.equal(type1.as(String.class), type1));
                }
                return cb.and(predicates.toArray(p));
            }
        };
        //分页  起始页码，每页数量
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest((finder.getStart()-1)*50+, 50);
        Page<Employee> all = employeeDao.findAll(spec, pageable);
        return all;
    }