Java知识五--注解浅析

在第三篇已经讲过通过反射实例化对象的方式，这次顺带讲讲实例化对象之后调用该对象的方法。

public class A {
	public A(String s){
		System.out.println(s);
	}
	public void method_1(String s){
		System.out.println("method_1:"+s+"  (String type)");
	}
	public void method_2(int i){
		System.out.println("method_2:"+i+"  (int type)");
	}
	public void method_3(){
		System.out.println("method_3   (no parameter)");
	}
	public void method_4(byte b){
		System.out.println("mehtod_4:"+b+"  (char type)");
	}
}

public class B {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		Class cls=Class.forName("test.reflect.A");  //import class
		Constructor cst=cls.getConstructor(new Class[]{String.class}); //get the constructor
		Object obj=cst.newInstance(new Object[]{new String("invoke Construct method!")}); //get a new instance

		Method m1=cls.getMethod("method_1",new Class[]{String.class}); //get the method_1
		Method m2=cls.getMethod("method_2",new Class[]{int.class});  //get the method_2
		Method m3=cls.getMethod("method_3",null);  //get the method_3
		Method m4=cls.getMethod("method_4",new Class[]{byte.class});

		m1.invoke(obj,new Object[]{new String("hello")});  //invoke the method_1
		m2.invoke(obj,new Object[]{new Integer(123)});    //invoke the method_2
		m3.invoke(obj,null);    //invoke the method_3
		m4.invoke(obj,new Object[]{new Byte((byte)90)});

		Method[] mth=cls.getMethods();    //get all methods
		mth[0].invoke(obj,new Object[]{new String("hello")});  //invoke the first method
		mth[1].invoke(obj,new Object[]{new Integer(3)});   //invoke the second method
		mth[2].invoke(obj,null);     //invoke the third method
		mth[3].invoke(obj,new Object[]{new Byte((byte)60)});
	}
}

应用场景：比如定义一个基类时，需要将方法名称传入，然后自动去调用该方法。