虚拟机上安装Jitsi meet 以及Jibri录制的安装与配置 自己打包桌面版会议终端（二）

前面探讨了如何安装Jitsi meet，我当时以为安装好了就可以录制的，因为我看到了有开始录制的菜单，于是我就用力的点了这个菜单。。。

结果是左下角橙色预警，录制不能开启，我当时就F12，一路跟到github 原来是要安装Jibri, 我心想凭我的机智不就是分分钟吗，没想到人外有人，坑外有坑，让我原本就不富余的发量雪上加光

开始：

按照之前的约定

1    一个虚拟Ubuntu 20.04.2.0 LTS 桌面版的 我设置的IP是192.168.1.127，安装Jitsi meet  （前文已经安装好）

2    一个虚拟Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 服务器版的 我设置的IP是192.168.1.94, 安装Jibri（注意是server版的  不是desktop版的，还有就是由于网络问题可能apt源不好用，要去改成国内的，好像在安装时会让你填写，我也忘记了，安装好再改也可以就是有点烦）

事实证明酒喝多了真的伤脑子

我们到1.94上命令行

如果是虚拟机要安装linux-image-extra-virtual这个包，我是进入系统直接sudo su的，安装时会出错什么的，参考这个吧，说的很详细（(1条消息) Ubuntu 16.04 Unable to locate package linux-image-extra-4.15.0-29-generic_路西法Lucifer-CSDN博客）

以root用户身份执行以下命令

设置要在引导时加载的模块：echo "snd-aloop" >> /etc/modules

将模块加载到正在运行的内核：modprobe snd-aloop

检查模块是否已加载：lsmod | grep snd_aloop

如果输出显示snd aloop模块已加载，就OK了。

 如下图：

 如果你安装的是ubuntu 14.04,代表你标新立异，与众不同，所以你要执行下面的命令：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mc3man/trusty-media
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

接下来安装Google Chrome stable & Chromedriver

由于官方的安装方式需要科学上网，所以我找了这个链接，如果不行的话，可以自行搜索，不是啥大事  (1条消息) ubuntu16.04中安装google chrome_小妖666个人笔记-CSDN博客

安装完Chrome后，添加chrome管理的策略文件，并将CommandLineFlagSecurityWarningsEnabled设置为false。要不然录像中会有一个Chrome警告，这样设置：

mkdir -p /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed
echo '{ "CommandLineFlagSecurityWarningsEnabled": false }' >>/etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed/managed_policies.json

 然后安装Chromedriver, 就是下载下来zip 解压之，复制到/usr/local/bin/chromedriver这个路径，然后赋予相应权限，不一定要用下面命令，自己用其他方法也可以

CHROME_DRIVER_VERSION=`curl -sS chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE`
wget -N http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/$CHROME_DRIVER_VERSION/chromedriver_linux64.zip -P ~/
unzip ~/chromedriver_linux64.zip -d ~/
rm ~/chromedriver_linux64.zip
sudo mv -f ~/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
sudo chown root:root /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
sudo chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/chromedriver

 接下来安装一系列依赖，前面安装可能会提示curl不存在，wget不存在什么的，但是提示里会给你安装命令，这不是把用户当傻子吗，不过我喜欢

apt-get install default-jre-headless ffmpeg curl alsa-utils icewm xdotool xserver-xorg-input-void xserver-xorg-video-dummy

万事俱备，只欠挖坑，开始吧，离成功又近了一点

curl https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi-key.gpg.key | sudo sh -c 'gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/jitsi-keyring.gpg'

echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jitsi-keyring.gpg] https://download.jitsi.org stable/' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jitsi-stable.list > /dev/null

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install jibri

屏幕上又chua,chua,chua了 这种感觉很爽，不亚于在火车上吃泡面和鸡爪的感觉

安装完后，会创建一个jibri用户，要把这个用户放在下面几个组里，才可以用系统的音频、视频等等

sudo usermod -aG adm,audio,video,plugdev jibri

 

 好了 jibri安装好了，一切归于平静，But.....要和jitsi发生关系，是需要配的，双方都需要，大概意思是jitsi说我要你录制我，jibri说你哪位啊？  要不咱俩加个微信？

 先从jibri开始吧，配置文件在/etc/jitsi/jibri/目录下，以前版本叫config.json  现在版本是jibri.conf, 这点是要注意的 并且格式不一样了，可以到github去了解下，我贴出我的配置

jibri {
  // A unique identifier for this Jibri
  // TODO: eventually this will be required with no default
  id = ""
  // Whether or not Jibri should return to idle state after handling
  // (successfully or unsuccessfully) a request.  A value of 'true'
  // here means that a Jibri will NOT return back to the IDLE state
  // and will need to be restarted in order to be used again.
  single-use-mode = false
  api {
    http {
      external-api-port = 2222
      internal-api-port = 3333
    }
    xmpp {
      // See example_xmpp_envs.conf for an example of what is expected here
      environments = [
	  {
		name = "prod environment"
		xmpp-server-hosts = ["192.168.1.127"]
		xmpp-domain = "192.168.1.127"

		control-muc {
				domain = "internal.auth.192.168.1.127"
				room-name = "JibriBrewery"
				nickname = "jibri"
		}

		control-login {
				domain = "auth.192.168.1.127"
				username = "jibri"
				password = "jibriauthpass"
		}

		call-login {
				domain = "recorder.192.168.1.127"
				username = "recorder"
				password = "jibrirecorderpass"
		}
		strip-from-room-domain = "conference."
		usage-timeout = 0
		trust-all-xmpp-certs = true
}
	  ]
    }
  }
  recording {
    recordings-directory = "/srv/recordfile"
    # TODO: make this an optional param and remove the default
    # finalize-script = "/path/to/finalize"
  }
  streaming {
    // A list of regex patterns for allowed RTMP URLs.  The RTMP URL used
    // when starting a stream must match at least one of the patterns in
    // this list.
    rtmp-allow-list = [
      // By default, all services are allowed
      ".*"
    ]
  }
  ffmpeg {
    resolution = "1920x1080"
    // The audio source that will be used to capture audio on Linux
    audio-source = "alsa"
    // The audio device that will be used to capture audio on Linux
    audio-device = "plug:bsnoop"
  }
  chrome {
    // The flags which will be passed to chromium when launching
    flags = [
      "--use-fake-ui-for-media-stream",
      "--start-maximized",
      "--kiosk",
      "--enabled",
      "--disable-infobars",
      "--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required",
      // "--headless",
      "--no-sandbox",
      //"--disable-dev-shm-usage",
      "--ignore-certificate-errors"
    ]
  }
  stats {
    enable-stats-d = true
  }
  webhook {
    // A list of subscribers interested in receiving webhook events
    subscribers = []
  }
  jwt-info {
    // The path to a .pem file which will be used to sign JWT tokens used in webhook
    // requests.  If not set, no JWT will be added to webhook requests.
    # signing-key-path = "/path/to/key.pem"

    // The kid to use as part of the JWT
    # kid = "key-id"

    // The issuer of the JWT
    # issuer = "issuer"

    // The audience of the JWT
    # audience = "audience"

    // The TTL of each generated JWT.  Can't be less than 10 minutes.
    # ttl = 1 hour
  }
  call-status-checks {
    // If all clients have their audio and video muted and if Jibri does not
    // detect any data stream (audio or video) comming in, it will stop
    // recording after NO_MEDIA_TIMEOUT expires.
    no-media-timeout = 30 seconds

    // If all clients have their audio and video muted, Jibri consideres this
    // as an empty call and stops the recording after ALL_MUTED_TIMEOUT expires.
    all-muted-timeout = 10 minutes

    // When detecting if a call is empty, Jibri takes into consideration for how
    // long the call has been empty already. If it has been empty for more than
    // DEFAULT_CALL_EMPTY_TIMEOUT, it will consider it empty and stop the recording.
    default-call-empty-timeout = 30 seconds
  }
}

里面的配置项自己研究，其中有个/srv/recordfile是录制文件目录，需要权限的

mkdir /srv/recordfile
chown jibri:jibri /srv/recordfile

 ok 1.94的jibri配置就可以了，我们转向1.127

vim /etc/prosody/prosody.cfg.lua 


将文件内容下面部分注释去掉并改成如下这样


---Set up a MUC (multi-user chat) room server on conference.example.com:
Component "conference.192.168.1.127" "muc"
--- Store MUC messages in an archive and allow users to access it
modules_enabled = { "muc_mam" }

vim /etc/prosody/conf.d/192.168.1.127.cfg.lua

上面这个192.168.1.127是在安装jitsi时录入的域名,还记得吗？

在这个文件里加入下面配置，注意格式

 Component "internal.auth.192.168.1.127" "muc"
    modules_enabled = {
      "ping";
    }
    storage = "memory"
    muc_room_cache_size = 1000

VirtualHost "recorder.192.168.1.127"
    modules_enabled = {
      "ping";
    }
    authentication = "internal_plain"

 然后设置两个号，供jibri用, 就是jibri.conf里配置的那两个

prosodyctl register jibri auth.192.168.1.127 jibriauthpass
prosodyctl register recorder recorder.192.168.1.127 jibrirecorderpass

向Jicofo注册一个静默用户

vim /etc/jitsi/jicofo/sip-communicator.properties

增加如下配置：

org.jitsi.jicofo.jibri.BREWERY=JibriBrewery@internal.auth.192.168.1.127
org.jitsi.jicofo.jibri.PENDING_TIMEOUT=90

接下来编辑，jitsi meet的配置文件，这个配置文件会被前台会议启动时拉取

vim /etc/jitsi/meet/192.168.1.127-config.js


找到如下配置解除注释并设置为true,hiddendomain如果没有就直接添加在liveStreamingEnabled: true下面一行

fileRecordingsEnabled: true, // If you want to enable file recording
liveStreamingEnabled: true, // If you want to enable live streaming
hiddenDomain: 'recorder.192.168.1.94',//jibri ip

还有一步说是要安装jdk1.8然后让jibri在java 1.8下启动，但试无妨（注意是在1.94上）

 

wget -O - https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/api/gpg/key/public | sudo apt-key add -
add-apt-repository https://adoptopenjdk.jfrog.io/adoptopenjdk/deb/
apt update
apt install adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot


上面不是唯一的方式安装jdk8  ,  重要的是下面的配置


vim  /opt/jitsi/jibri/launch.sh

将里面的exec 后面的java 替换成 /usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot-amd64/bin/java  

替换后大概如下 exec /usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-8-hotspot-amd64/bin/java -Djava.util.....................

注意空格

一切就绪，只欠重启，其实可以先来个免费的reboot，然后在1.127上

在1.127上


systemctl restart prosody
systemctl restart jicofo
systemctl restart jitsi-videobridge2


在1.94上

systemctl restart jibri

好了，可以进入会议了，前面文章说过加入会议的方法，

 

之后会语音提示开始录制，录制一会还是在这个菜单来点结束录制，录制文件会生成在jibri.conf配置的192.168.1.94的 /svr/recordfile下面 

 由于本人长的太丑，摄像头识别不出我，所以我就不放录像了，后面一篇会写一下PC端的jitsi meet的编译，先上张图吧

水平有限，可能在理解上有所偏差，难免有所纰漏，如果有什么不对的地方还请多多指教