Redhat6 使用 yum源

Redhat6 使用 yum源



由于Redhat的yum在线更新是收费的，如果没有注册的话是不能使用的，即不能在线安装软件。在这里和大家分享一下如何使用Redhat6 系统用yum源来在线安装软件。
1、删除redhat原有的yum源


# rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps


2、下载新的yum安装包 


　　这里我们使用CentOS的yum源


# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-30.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.3/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
3、安装yum软件包


# rpm -ivh  python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
# rpm -ivh  yum-3.2.29-30.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm


 注意：最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装，否则会提示相互依赖，安装失败。
4、更改yum源  #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源


# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo


　　编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6 最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）


#########################################################################
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#


[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


#########################################################################


5、清理yum缓存


# yum clean all
# yum makecache     #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
# yum install vim*    #测试域名是否可用


 至此，Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了！


 6.使用 # yum update 


       或 # yum upgrade 升级系统


注：两个命令区别：        


    # yum  update 
    升级所有包，改变软件设置和系统设置,系统版本内核都升级
    # yum -y upgrade
    升级所有包，不改变软件设置和系统设置，系统版本升级，内核不改变