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-z 表示gzip的z, 压缩-c 表示create的c, 生成tar的意思, 也就是打包-x 表示release, 打开释放的意思, 也就是解压-v 要显示压缩解压的过程-f 指定打包/压缩/解压的是哪个文件tar -xvf target.tar -C /path/to/target解压target.tar 到 /path/to/target路径下tar -cvf target.tar /path/to/target/打包/path/to/target目录 到 target.tar

Locks are associated with processes.(文件锁跟进程相关联的.) A process can only have one kind of lock set for each byte of a given file. When any file descriptor for that file(同一进程打开同一份文件多次时,进程会得到不同的fd) is closed by the process, all of the locks that process holds on