JPA级联配置

原作写于2014-05-24 02:00:39

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")

private Set < Company > companies;

 

@ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE},fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID")
private User user;

 

CascadeType.PERSIST: cascades the persist (create) operation to associated entities persist() is called or if the entity is managed

CascadeType.MERGE: cascades the merge operation to associated entities if merge() is called or if the entity is managed

CascadeType.REMOVE: cascades the remove operation to associated entities if delete() is called

CascadeType.REFRESH: cascades the refresh operation to associated entities if refresh() is called

CascadeType.DETACH: cascades the detach operation to associated entities if detach() is called

CascadeType.ALL: all of the above

 

1：临时态，英文名称：Transient

临时态故名思义就是临时的，它随时将被垃圾回收，而且对数据库没有对应关系。
使用new来创建对象，非持久化，不存入Session。
2：持久态，英文名称：Persistent

已持久化，存入Session,所保存的对象通过GET或Load方法或获取对象。
3：游离态，英文名称：Detached

已持久化，但已被清除出Session，处于游离失散状态。
当对象处于游离态(Detached)时，修改其属性，是不会与数据库发生同步的。调用Update()方法后，对象则变回持久态(Persistent)
 
因此当给Company赋一个已经存在于数据库中的Detached User并且persist Company时级联关系是不能包括CascadeType.PERSIST的