制作CentOS 8 最小系统(LoongArch)

// 先设置成英文环境
[root@master rootfs]# export LC_ALL=C
[root@master rootfs]# mkdir rootfs
[root@master rootfs]# dnf --releasever 8   --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=baseos --installroot="$(pwd)/rootfs" groups install 'Minimal Install' 2>&1| tee dnf-rootfs.log     Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
warning: Generating 18 missing index(es), please wait...
Loongnix server 8 - BaseOS                      186  B/s | 169  B     00:00
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'baseos':
  - Status code: 404 for http://pkg.loongnix.cn/loongnix-server/8/BaseOS/loongarch64/release/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 114.242.206.182)
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'baseos': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried

从错误信息可知是下载repomd.xml 文件失败，打这个网址确实出错，原因是LoongArch 没有8.0 的版本有8.3和8.4版本，所以将版本号改为 8.3

[root@master rootfs]# dnf --releasever 8.3   --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=baseos --installroot="$(pwd)/rootfs" groups install 'Minimal Install' 2>&1| tee dnf-rootfs.log
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Loongnix server 8.3 - BaseOS                    1.1 MB/s | 6.6 MB     00:05
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:03 ago on Thu Jun  2 11:28:53 2022.
no group 'guest-agents' from environment 'minimal-environment'
No match for group package "microcode_ctl"
No match for group package "kernel-tools"
No match for group package "prefixdevname"
No match for group package "biosdevname"
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================
 Package                       Architecture Version                            Repo     Size
============================================================================================
Installing group/module packages:
 NetworkManager                loongarch64  1:1.26.0-12.lns8                   baseos  1.8 M
 NetworkManager-team           loongarch64  1:1.26.0-12.lns8                   baseos  135 k
 NetworkManager-tui            loongarch64  1:1.26.0-12.lns8                   baseos  275 k
 audit                         loongarch64  3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.1.lns8 baseos  225 k
 authselect                    loongarch64  1.2.1-3.lns8                       baseos  137 k
 basesystem                    noarch       11-5.lns8                          baseos  5.9 k
 bash                          loongarch64  4.4.19-12.lns8                     baseos  1.5 M
 coreutils                     loongarch64  8.30-8.lns8                        baseos  804 k
 cronie                        loongarch64  1.5.2-4.lns8                       baseos  112 k
 curl                          loongarch64  7.61.1-15.1.lns8                   baseos  300 k
 dnf                           noarch       4.2.23-5.lns8                      baseos  512 k
 dnf-plugins-core              noarch       4.0.17-5.lns8                      baseos   65 k
 。。。。
 
  yum-4.2.23-5.lns8.noarch
  zlib-1.2.11-16.3.lns8.loongarch64

Complete!

安装完成

[root@master rootfs]# ls
dnf-rootfs.log  rootfs
[root@master rootfs]# du -sh rootfs
1.3G    rootfs
[root@master rootfs]# chroot rootfs/
[root@master /]# ls
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@master /]# exit
exit
[root@master rootfs]#

dnf-rootfs.log 记录了所有包的下载，安装，校验的过程

制作完的系统通过chroot可以正常使用，就是体积点大，可以通过减少一些包来进行空间的压缩。

参考

1. https://gist.github.com/imcsk8/78efd778b36bc6f3a29a872655643c79#:~:text=EOF%20%24%20mkdir%20rootfs%20%24%20sudo%20dnf%20–releasever,%28pwd%29%2Frootfs%22%20groups%20install%20%27Minimal%20Install%27%202%3E%261%7C%20tee%20dnf-rootfs.log
2. http://www.loongnix.cn/zh/loongnix/
3. http://pkg.loongnix.cn/loongnix-server/