在网页上实现图片与文字的替换
运用DOM的五个常用方法
1.getElementById;
2.getElementsByTagName;
3.getElementByClassName;
4.getAttribute;
5.setAttribute;
来进行图片的替换
whichpic.getAttribute("href"); var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href"); /* document.getElementById("placeholder");*/ var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder"); placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);具体实现js代码。
进行文字的替换
DOM属性
1.childNodes;
2.nodeType;
3.nodeValue;
4.firstChild;
5.lastChild;
var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title"); var description = document.getElementById("description"); description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;实现代码。
整体代码
html部分
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head lang="en"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Image Gallery</title> <link href="layout.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen"> </head> <body> <h1>Snapshots</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="11.jpg" οnclick="showPic(this); return false;" title="first lady">First Lady</a> </li><!--添加return false 是防止点击事件出发后被转到原来界面--> <li> <a href="12.jpg" οnclick="showPic(this); return false;" title="second lady">Second Lady</a> </li> <li> <a href="13.jpg" οnclick="showPic(this); return false;" title="third lady">Third Lady</a> </li> <li> <a href="14.jpg" οnclick="showPic(this); return false;" title="forth lady">Forth Lady</a> </li> </ul> <img id="placeholder" src="15.jpg" alt=" my image gallery"> <p id="description">Choose an image.</p> <script type="text/javascript" src="01.js"></script> </body> </html>js部分
/** * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/1. */ function showPic(whichpic){ whichpic.getAttribute("href"); var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href"); /* document.getElementById("placeholder");*/ var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder"); placeholder.setAttribute("src",source); var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title"); var description = document.getElementById("description"); description.firstChild.nodeValue = text; } function countBodyChildren(){ var body_element = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; /* alert(body_element.childNodes.length);*/ alert(body_element.nodeType); } /*window.onload = countBodyChildren;*/css美化部分
body{ font-family: "Helvetica","Arial",serif; color:#333; background-color: #ccc; margin: 1em 10%; } h1{ color: #333; background-color: transparent; } a{ color: #c60; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; } ul{ padding: 0; } li{ float:left; padding: 1em; list-style: none; } img{ display: block; clear: both; }