设计模式-享元模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 07:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 07:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mxj588love/article/details/108238843

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意图：有大量对象需要创建，如果是同一个对象，不同状态，只创建一个对象实例，节约内存空间
角色：抽象类，具体类，工厂

ShareBike

public abstract class ShareBike {

    //公共的部分
    //这里给个默认值
    protected String color = "蓝色";
    protected String brand = "Mobike";

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public abstract void run(String name);
}

ShareBikeImpl

public class ShareBikeImpl extends ShareBike {
    @Override
    public void run(String name) {
        System.out.println(name+" , brand is:"+ this.brand+", color is:"+this.color);
    }
}

ShareBikeFactory

public class ShareBikeFactory {

    private Map<String, ShareBike> stringShareBikeMap = new HashMap<>();

    public ShareBike factory(String name){
        ShareBike shareBike = stringShareBikeMap.get(name);
        if(shareBike == null){
            shareBike = new ShareBikeImpl();
            stringShareBikeMap.put(name, shareBike);
        }
        return shareBike;
    }
}

测试

ShareBikeFactory shareBikeFactory = new ShareBikeFactory();
ShareBike shareBike = shareBikeFactory.factory("OFO");
shareBike.setBrand("OFO");
shareBike.setColor("黄色");
shareBike.run("小明");

shareBike = shareBikeFactory.factory("OFO");
shareBike.run("小马");

shareBike = shareBikeFactory.factory("Mobike");
shareBike.run("小张");