Java rmi应用

1. 新建Handler类
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;


//定义一个远程接口，必须继承Remote接口，
//其中需要远程调用的方法必须抛出RemoteException异常
public interface Handler extends Remote {
    public String hello(String name) throws RemoteException;
}

2. 新建HandlerImpl类, 是Handler的实现;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

//需要继承UnicastRemoteObject类
public class HandlerImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Handler {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected HandlerImpl() throws RemoteException {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public String hello(String msg) throws RemoteException {
        return "你好"+msg;
    }
}

3. 注册并启动服务
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;


public class HandlerServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Handler handler = new HandlerImpl();
            // 本地主机上的远程对象注册表Registry的实例，并指定端口为8888，
            //这一步必不可少（Java默认端口是1099），必不可缺的一步，缺少注册表创建，
            //则无法绑定对象到远程注册表上
            LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8888);
            // 把远程对象注册到RMI注册服务器上，并命名为handler
            Naming.bind("rmi://localhost:8888/handler", handler);
            System.out.println("远程Handler对象绑定成功！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4. 测试类
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

public class HandlerClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {

            Handler rHello = (Handler)Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:8888/handler");
            System.out.println(rHello.hello("张三"));

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotBoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}