Java方法回调机制(Callback)

方式1

Request.java

@Data
public class Request implements Serializable {
    private String url;
    private String payCode;
    private String amount;
}

IPay.java

public interface IPay {
    void pay(Request request);
}

Context.java

public class Context {

    public void execute(IPay iPay, Request request){
        System.out.println("开始支付");
        System.out.println("payCode:"+request.getPayCode());
        request.setUrl(request.getUrl()+"/pay");  //修改A类中的属性值
        iPay.pay(request);   //调用A类中的实现
        System.out.println("支付结束");
    }
}

Test.java

/***
 * A->B, B->A
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final Request request = new Request();
        request.setUrl("http://open.ucc.com");
        request.setPayCode("855652566365233");
        request.setAmount("500");

        Context context = new Context();
        context.execute((req)->{    //调用B类的execute, 并传入request
            System.out.println("request.url:" + req.getUrl());
            System.out.println("支付业务处理");
        }, request);
    }
}

方式2

GasListener.java

public interface GasListener {
    public void offerGas(String msg);
}

GasCompany.java

public class GasCompany implements GasListener {

    public void advertiseTo(IndoorsMan man)
    {
        System.out.println("1.煤气公司：这是我们的联系方式，欢迎来电！");
        man.setListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void offerGas(String msg) {
        System.out.println("5.煤气公司接收的订单："+msg);
    }
}

IndoorsMan.java

//调用者：
public class IndoorsMan {

    GasListener gListener;

    public void prepareCook()
    {
        System.out.println("2.宅男：准备下厨做几个花式大菜！");
        System.out.println("3.宅男：进厨房，烧菜...");
        System.out.println("4.宅男：刚开火，就发现煤气不足，没办法，只能打电话叫煤气。");
        gListener.offerGas("宅男：送一瓶煤气过来!");
    }

    public void setListener(GasListener gListener)
    {
        this.gListener = gListener;
    }
}

Test.java

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        IndoorsMan man = new IndoorsMan();
        GasCompany company = new GasCompany();
        company.advertiseTo(man);
        man.prepareCook();
    }
}