模板方法(Templete Method)

AbstractService.java

public abstract class AbstractService {

    public AbstractService(String requestName){
        this.requestName = requestName;
    }

    public static final String GET = "GET";
    public static final String POST = "POST";

    protected String requestName;

    public void setRequestName(String requestName) {
        this.requestName = requestName;
    }

    public void init(){
        System.out.println("初始化");
    }

    //定义一个模板方法
    public abstract void request(String requestType);

    //不可被实现的方法
    public final void service(String requestType){
        System.out.println("########请求业务名称:"+requestName+"########");
        this.init();
        if(GET.equals(requestType)){
            System.out.println("执行get");
        }else if(POST.equals(requestType)){
            System.out.println("执行post");
        }
        this.request(requestType);
        this.destroy();

    }

    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("方法销毁");
    }
}

AddUserAction.java

public class AddUserAction extends AbstractService {

    public AddUserAction(String requestName) {
        super(requestName);
    }

    @Override
    public void request(String requestType) {
        System.out.println("新增用户");
    }
}

UserLoginAction.java

public class UserLoginAction extends AbstractService {

    public UserLoginAction(String requestName) {
        super(requestName);
    }

    @Override
    public void request(String requestType) {
        System.out.println("用户登录");
    }
}

TestMain.java

public class MainTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AbstractService userLoginAction = new UserLoginAction("用户登录");
        userLoginAction.service(AbstractService.POST);

        AbstractService addUserAction = new AddUserAction("新增用户");
        addUserAction.service(AbstractService.GET);

    }
}

输出

########请求业务名称:用户登录########
初始化
执行post
用户登录
方法销毁
########请求业务名称:新增用户########
初始化
执行get
新增用户
方法销毁