做了一个小小的程序, 来进行通过 163.com 发送邮件的工作:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
/**
*
* 功能描述:发送邮件
* 开发人员:maxl
* 开发时间:2010-6-16上午03:12:16
*/
public class MailSender {
/** 发信人 */
private String from;
/** 收信人 */
private String to;
/** 主题 */
private String subject;
/** 正文 */
private String body;
private static Properties props = new Properties();
static {
try {
InputStream in = MailSender.class
.getResourceAsStream("MailSender.ini");
props.load(in);
in.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("无法加载配置文件 MailSender.ini:" + ex.getMessage());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public MailSender() {
}
/**
* 发送邮件.
* @return boolean - 发送结果
*/
public boolean sendMail() {
if (getBody() == null || getTo() == null || getFrom() == null
|| getSubject() == null) { return false; }
//--[ Obtain a session
try {
//--[ Set up the default parameters
// Properties props = new Properties();
// props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp" );
// props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpServer );
// props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25" );
//--[ Create the session and create a new mail message
Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
Message msg = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
//--[ Set the FROM, TO, DATE and SUBJECT fields
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(getFrom()));
msg.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress
.parse(getTo()));
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
msg.setSubject(getSubject());
//--[ Create the body of the mail
msg.setText(getBody());
msg.saveChanges();
// Using the mail authentication, transport.connect(host, user, password)
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(props.getProperty("mail.smtp.host"), props
.getProperty("username"), props.getProperty("password"));
transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
// System.out.println("The email below was sent successfully");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
// e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @return Returns the body.
*/
public String getBody() {
return body;
}
/**
* @param body
* The body to set.
*/
public void setBody(String body) {
this.body = body;
}
/**
* @return Returns the from.
*/
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
/**
* @param from
* The from to set.
*/
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
/**
* @return Returns the subject.
*/
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
/**
* @param subject
* The subject to set.
*/
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
/**
* @return Returns the to.
*/
public String getTo() {
return to;
}
/**
* @param to
* The to to set.
*/
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MailSender sender = new MailSender();
sender.setFrom("admin@mxl.name");
sender.setTo("130105521@qq.com");
sender.setSubject("测试邮件-temp");
sender.setBody("测试邮件发送成功!");
System.out.println(sender.sendMail());
}
}
配置文件名称为 MailSender.ini, 和类文件放在同一目录下(同一包里), 内容如下:
# SMTP 主机地址
mail.smtp.host = smtp.163.com
# SMTP 帐号用户名
username = mailuser
# SMTP 帐号密码
password = mailpassword
mail.transport.protocol = smtp
mail.smtp.port = 25
mail.smtp.auth = true
最后一行指定 SMTP 需要验证.
修改这个配置文件为实际的帐号, 然后运行 java MailSender, 即可发送邮件.
注:需要mail.jar 和 activation.jar 支持!
本程序已经过QQ、163、新浪、googleMail测试成功!