CentOS 7安装Docker-ce

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 16:07:07 发布

乐渔leyu

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 16:07:07 发布

阅读量863

点赞数

分类专栏： LNMP 架构 Linux系统专区 Moodle 专区

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/my1114/article/details/103700180

版权

Linux系统专区同时被 3 个专栏收录

35 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

LNMP 架构

17 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Moodle 专区

11 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

0.卸载旧版本
较旧的 Docker 版本称为 docker 或 docker-engine 。如果已安装这些程序，请卸载它们以及相关的依赖项。
#yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-engine
1.准备：安装所需的软件包。yum-utils 提供了 yum-config-manager ，并且 device mapper 存储驱动程序需要 device-mapper-persistent-data 和 lvm2。
[root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 8.2 kB 00:00

base: mirrors.aliyun.com
epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
epel | 5.3 kB 00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00
(1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:02
(2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:03
软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-52.el7.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本
软件包 device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-1.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
软件包 7:lvm2-2.02.185-2.el7_7.2.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
2.使用以下命令来设置稳定的仓库。
[root@centos7 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

[root@centos7 ~]#yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge（开启docker-ce-edge源）
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
============================= repo: docker-ce-edge =============================
[docker-ce-edge]
async = True
bandwidth = 0
base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7
baseurl = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge
cache = 0
cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge
check_config_file_age = True
compare_providers_priority = 80
cost = 1000
deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100
deltarpm_percentage =
enabled = 1
enablegroups = True
exclude =
failovermethod = priority
ftp_disable_epsv = False
gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/gpgcadir
gpgcakey =
gpgcheck = True
gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/gpgdir
gpgkey = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/headers
http_caching = all
includepkgs =
ip_resolve =
keepalive = True
keepcache = False
mddownloadpolicy = sqlite
mdpolicy = group:small
mediaid =
metadata_expire = 21600
metadata_expire_filter = read-only:present
metalink =
minrate = 0
mirrorlist =
mirrorlist_expire = 86400
name = Docker CE Edge - x86_64
old_base_cache_dir =
password =
persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge
pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/packages
proxy = False
proxy_dict =
proxy_password =
proxy_username =
repo_gpgcheck = False
retries = 10
skip_if_unavailable = False
ssl_check_cert_permissions = True
sslcacert =
sslclientcert =
sslclientkey =
sslverify = True
throttle = 0
timeout = 30.0
ui_id = docker-ce-edge/x86_64
ui_repoid_vars = releasever,
basearch
username =
4.[root@centos7 ~]#yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test(可不开启)
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
============================= repo: docker-ce-test =============================
[docker-ce-test]
async = True
bandwidth = 0
base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7
baseurl = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/test
cache = 0
cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test
check_config_file_age = True
compare_providers_priority = 80
cost = 1000
deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100
deltarpm_percentage =
enabled = 1
enablegroups = True
exclude =
failovermethod = priority
ftp_disable_epsv = False
gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/gpgcadir
gpgcakey =
gpgcheck = True
gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/gpgdir
gpgkey = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/headers
http_caching = all
includepkgs =
ip_resolve =
keepalive = True
keepcache = False
mddownloadpolicy = sqlite
mdpolicy = group:small
mediaid =
metadata_expire = 21600
metadata_expire_filter = read-only:present
metalink =
minrate = 0
mirrorlist =
mirrorlist_expire = 86400
name = Docker CE Test - x86_64
old_base_cache_dir =
password =
persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test
pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-test/packages
proxy = False
proxy_dict =
proxy_password =
proxy_username =
repo_gpgcheck = False
retries = 10
skip_if_unavailable = False
ssl_check_cert_permissions = True
sslcacert =
sslclientcert =
sslclientkey =
sslverify = True
throttle = 0
timeout = 30.0
ui_id = docker-ce-test/x86_64
ui_repoid_vars = releasever,
basearch
username =
5.[root@centos7 ~]#yum makecache fast（更新缓存，源立即生效）
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 8.2 kB 00:00

base: mirrors.aliyun.com
epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00
docker-ce-edge | 3.5 kB 00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00
docker-ce-test | 3.5 kB 00:00
epel | 5.3 kB 00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00
(1/6): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:01
(2/6): docker-ce-test/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:01
(3/6): docker-ce-test/x86_64/primary_db | 110 kB 00:00
(4/6): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db | 37 kB 00:01
(5/6): docker-ce-edge/x86_64/updateinfo | 55 B 00:01
(6/6): docker-ce-edge/x86_64/primary_db | 41 kB 00:01
元数据缓存已建立
6.安装 Docker Engine-Community
6.1要安装特定版本的 Docker Engine-Community
6.1.1列出并排序您存储库中可用的版本。此示例按版本号（从高到低）对结果进行排序。
[root@centos7 ~]#yum list docker-ce –showduplicates | sort -r
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
已安装的软件包
可安装的软件包
updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-edge
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 @docker-ce-edge
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-1.2.beta2.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-edge
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-edge
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-1.2.beta2.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-edge
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-2.1.rc1.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-edge
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-edge
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-2.3.rc3.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-2.2.rc2.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.5.beta5.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.4.beta4.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.3.beta3.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.2.beta2.el7 docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-1.1.beta1.el7 docker-ce-test

…
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-0.1.rc1.el7.centos docker-ce-test
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable

base: mirrors.aliyun.com
6.1.2通过其完整的软件包名称安装特定版本，该软件包名称是软件包名称（docker-ce）加上版本字符串（第二列），从第一个冒号（:）一直到第一个连字符，并用连字符（-）分隔。例如：docker-ce-18.09.1。
#yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
6.2安装最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd
[root@centos7 ~]#yum install docker-ce （docker-ce-cli containerd.io)
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base: mirrors.aliyun.com
epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
–> 正在检查事务
—> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.19.03.5-3.el7 将被安装
–> 正在处理依赖关系 container-selinux >= 2:2.74，它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64 需要
–> 正在处理依赖关系 containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3，它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64 需要
–> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-ce-cli，它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64 需要
–> 正在检查事务
—> 软件包 container-selinux.noarch.2.2.107-3.el7 将被安装
—> 软件包 containerd.io.x86_64.0.1.2.10-3.2.el7 将被安装
—> 软件包 docker-ce-cli.x86_64.1.19.03.5-3.el7 将被安装
–> 解决依赖关系完成

…
总计 2.0 MB/s | 87 MB 00:43
从 https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x621E9F35:
用户ID : “Docker Release (CE rpm) docker@docker.com”
指纹 : 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
来自 : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 1/4
正在安装 : containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 2/4
正在安装 : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64 3/4
正在安装 : 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64 4/4
验证中 : containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 1/4
验证中 : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64 2/4
验证中 : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 3/4
验证中 : 3:docker-ce-19.03.5-3.el7.x86_64 4/4

已安装:
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7

作为依赖被安装:
container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7
docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.5-3.el7

完毕！
7.[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl start docker
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl enable docker
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 二 2019-12-03 17:03:31 CST; 9s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 29576 (dockerd)
Tasks: 10
Memory: 55.8M
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
└─29576 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/con…

12月 03 17:03:09 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:09…
12月 03 17:03:09 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:09…
12月 03 17:03:09 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:09…
12月 03 17:03:09 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:09…
12月 03 17:03:15 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:15…
12月 03 17:03:19 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:19…
12月 03 17:03:29 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:29…
12月 03 17:03:29 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:29…
12月 03 17:03:31 centos7.cqdzzx.cn systemd[1]: Started Docker Application C…
12月 03 17:03:31 centos7.cqdzzx.cn dockerd[29576]: time="2019-12-03T17:03:31…
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
8.测试
#docker run hello-world
Unable to find image ‘hello-world:latest’ locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4df8ca8a7e309c256d60d7971ea14c27672fc0d10c5f303856d7bc48f8cc17ff
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:

The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
The Docker daemon pulled the “hello-world” image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
9.设置加速

对于CentOS7 ,为docker设置加速可这样做:
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
输入以下内容：
{
“registry-mirrors”:[“https://6kx4zyno.mirror.aliyuncs.com”]
}
保存退出后，再重启docker。