APP更新功能，使用Notification实现在后台更新

今天实现APP更新功能，Notification实现在通知栏显示下载详情，更新完成安装过程。

在通知栏显示更新，点击不能取消通知

下载完成之后弹出安装提示，通知栏点击进行安装，点击一次之后清除通知。

下面是代码（这里使用了Xutils下载apk安装包）：

UpdateManager.class 弹出dialog，提示更新，和发送通知在该类中

public class UpdateManager {
    private Context mContext;

    // 提示语
    private String updateMsg = "有最新的软件包哦，亲快下载吧~";

    // 返回的安装包url,这里测试使用的android版的QQ进行测试，在app中安装app会先卸载，通知就会清除，但是测试的下载是QQ，不是一个app，所以通知不会清除，不是BUG。
    private String apkUrl = "http://sqdd.myapp.com/myapp/qqteam/AndroidQQ/mobileqq_android.apk";

    private Dialog noticeDialog;

    /* 下载包安装路径 */
    private static final String savePath = "/sdcard/updatedemo/";

    private static final String saveFileName = savePath+ "UpdateDemoRelease.apk";


    NotificationManager notificationManager;



    private int notificationId = 333;
    private Notification notification = null;



    public UpdateManager(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
    }
    public UpdateManager() {
    }

    // 外部接口让主Activity调用
    public void checkUpdateInfo() {
        showNoticeDialog();
    }


    /**
     * 初始化通知
     */
    private void showNitifity() {
        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext);
        RemoteViews view = new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(),
                R.layout.notifiy);
        builder.setContent(view);
        builder.setContentText("测试").setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher, 100)
                .setContentText("测试内容").setTicker("开始下载").setPriority(1000);
        notification = builder.build();
        notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
        notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
    }

    private void downLoad() {
        HttpLine.download(apkUrl, savePath + "aa.apk",
                new RequestCallBack<File>() {

                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<File> arg0) {
                        installApk();
//                      notification.defaults=Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;//设置下载完成，提示音
                        notification.flags=Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
                        notification.contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, "下载完成 ");

                        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(mContext, InstallApkService.class);  
                        notificationIntent.putExtra("savePath", savePath);
                        notificationIntent.putExtra("saveFileName", saveFileName);
                        //在通知栏中点击通知也可以进行安装
                        PendingIntent intent= PendingIntent.getService(mContext, 0, notificationIntent, 10);
                        notification.contentIntent=intent;

                        notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(HttpException arg0, String arg1) {
                        log.e("下载失败", arg1);
                        dowmFailure();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onLoading(long total, long current,
                            boolean isUploading) {
                        super.onLoading(total, current, isUploading);
                        changeProgressStatus(current, total);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onStart() {
                        super.onStart();
                        showNitifity();
                    }
                });
    }

    //下载失败
    public void dowmFailure(){
        if (notification.contentView != null ) {
        notification.contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, "很抱歉，下载失败！ ");
        notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 更改自定义布局文件中的进度条的值
     * 
     * @param  current 当前下载字节数
     * @param total apk 总共字节数
     *             
     */
    public void changeProgressStatus(long current, long total) {

        BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(total);
        BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(current);

        double totaleM = b1.divide(new BigDecimal(1000 * 1000))
                .setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();// apk大小兆
        int percent = b2.divide(b1, 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).multiply(new BigDecimal(100)).intValue();// 百分比

        //当前下载的数量k/m
        String j = (current > 1000&&current<1000*1000) ? 
            b2.divide(new BigDecimal(1000)).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue() +"K": 
            b2.divide(new BigDecimal(1000*1000)).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue()+"M";

        if (notification.contentView != null ) {
            notification.contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, "app正在下载。。。("+ j+ "/" + totaleM + "M     " + percent + "%)  ");
            notification.contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.progressBar1, 100,percent, false);
        }  
        notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
    }

    /**
     * 更改自定义布局文件中的进度条的值,未使用
     * 
     * @param p
     *            进度值(0~100)
     */
    public void changeProgressStatus(int p) {
        if (notification.contentView != null) {
            if (p == 0)
                notification.contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title, "下载失败！ ");
            else if (p >= 100) {
                notification.contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title,
                        "下载完成，请点击安装");
                notificationManager.cancel(notificationId);// 取消通知
                return;
            } else
                notification.contentView.setTextViewText(R.id.title,
                        "app正在下载。。。(" + p + "%)  ");
            notification.contentView.setProgressBar(R.id.progressBar1, 100, p,
                    false);
        }
        notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
    }

    private void showNoticeDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
        builder.setTitle("软件版本更新");
        builder.setMessage(updateMsg);
        builder.setPositiveButton("下载", new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                downLoad();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("以后再说", new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        noticeDialog = builder.create();
        noticeDialog.show();
    }


    /**
     * 安装apk
     * 
     * @param url
     */
    public  void installApk() {
        File apkfile = new File(saveFileName);
        if (!apkfile.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()),
                "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        mContext.startActivity(i);
    }

}

dialog的notifiy.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="3dp"
    android:paddingRight="3dp"
    android:background="#EEEEEE"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:text="app正在下载"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="16sp" >
        </TextView>

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:progress="0" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

InstallApkService.class当用户没有在app中进行安装，在通知栏中点击通知，通知栏点击后消失，也可以进行安装。

public class InstallApkService extends Service {
    /* 下载包安装路径 */
    private   String savePath ;
    private String saveFileName ;

    private UpdateManager mUpdateManager;
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    savePath=intent.getStringExtra("savePath");
    saveFileName=intent.getStringExtra("saveFileName");
    installApk();
    stopSelf();
    return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

}





    /**
     * 安装apk
     * 
     * @param url
     */
    private void installApk() {
        File apkfile = new File(saveFileName);
        if (!apkfile.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(i);

    }
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

}

在Activity中：

    private UpdateManager mUpdateManager;

最后在Activity中调用后台接口，发现有更新调用：

   mUpdateManager = new UpdateManager(HomeActivity.this);  
            mUpdateManager.checkUpdateInfo();