hdu3336Count the string

Count the string

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4646    Accepted Submission(s): 2184

Problem Description

It is well known that AekdyCoin is good at string problems as well as number theory problems. When given a string s, we can write down all the non-empty prefixes of this string. For example:
s: "abab"
The prefixes are: "a", "ab", "aba", "abab"
For each prefix, we can count the times it matches in s. So we can see that prefix "a" matches twice, "ab" matches twice too, "aba" matches once, and "abab" matches once. Now you are asked to calculate the sum of the match times for all the prefixes. For "abab", it is 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 6.
The answer may be very large, so output the answer mod 10007.

 

Input

The first line is a single integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
For each case, the first line is an integer n (1 <= n <= 200000), which is the length of string s. A line follows giving the string s. The characters in the strings are all lower-case letters.

 

Output

For each case, output only one number: the sum of the match times for all the prefixes of s mod 10007.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
4
abab
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   6
  
  

 

Author

foreverlin@HNU

 

题意：

1. 给以字符串 计算出以前i个字符为前缀的字符中 在主串中出现的次数和  
2.   
3.              如： num(abab)=num(a)+num(ab)+num(aba)+num(abab)=2+2+1+1=6;  

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int next[200005];
char str[200005];
void get_next(char *str,int n)
{
    int i,j;
    next[0]=-1;
    i=0;j=-1;
    while(i<n)
    {
        if(j==-1||str[i]==str[j])
            i++,j++,next[i]=j;
        else
            j=next[j];
    }
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        int n;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        scanf("%s",str);
        get_next(str,n);
        int i,s=0;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(next[i]!=0)  //next[i]表示前缀等于后缀的最大长度，需仔细理解kmp算法
                s++;
            if(s>10007)
                s=s%10007;
        }
        s=s+n;
        s=s%10007;
        printf("%d\n",s);
    }
    return 0;
}

第2种：

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
#define MAXN 200005  
#define MOD 10007    
int next[MAXN],sum[MAXN],n;  
char str[MAXN];  
void getnext()  
{  
    int i = 0,j = -1;  
    next[0] = -1;  
    for(;str[i];)  
        if(j == -1 || str[i] == str[j])  
        {  
            ++i;  
            ++j;  
            next[i] = j;  
        }  
        else  
            j = next[j];  
} 
int main()  
{  
    int t,ans;  
    cin >> t;  
    while(t--)  
    {  
        getchar();  
        cin >> n;  
        ans = 0;  
        memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));  
        scanf("%s",str);  
        getnext();  
        for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)  
            sum[next[i]] = (sum[next[i]]+1)%MOD;  
        for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++)  
        {  
            if(sum[i])  
                ans=(ans+sum[i]+1)%MOD;  
            else  
                ans = (ans+1)%MOD;  
        }  
        cout << ans << endl;  
    }  
  
    return 0;  
}