Common Subsequence
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 51421 | Accepted: 21197 |
Description
A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = < x1, x2, ..., xm > another sequence Z = < z1, z2, ..., zk > is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence < i1, i2, ..., ik > of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, x
ij = zj. For example, Z = < a, b, f, c > is a subsequence of X = < a, b, c, f, b, c > with index sequence < 1, 2, 4, 6 >. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.
Input
The program input is from the std input. Each data set in the input contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct.
Output
For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.
Sample Input
abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp
Sample Output
4 2 0
令maxlen[i][0],maxlen[0][j]都等于零
递推公式
if(str1[i-1]==str2[j-1])
maxlen[i][j]=maxlen[i-1][j-1]+1;
else
maxlen[i][j]=max(maxlen[i-1][j],maxlen[i][j-1]);
注:当str1[i-1]!=str2[j-1]时,maxlen[str1][str2]不会比maxlen[str1-1][str2],maxlen[str1][str2-1两者之间任意一个小,也不会比两个大。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
char str1[1000];
char str2[1000];
int maxlen[1000][1000];
int main()
{
while(cin >>str1>>str2)
{
int strlen1=strlen(str1);
int strlen2=strlen(str2);
for(int i=0;i<=strlen1;i++)
maxlen[i][0]=0;
for(int j=0;j<=strlen2;j++)
maxlen[0][j]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=strlen1;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=strlen2;j++)
{
if(str1[i-1]==str2[j-1])
maxlen[i][j]=maxlen[i-1][j-1]+1;
else
maxlen[i][j]=max(maxlen[i-1][j],maxlen[i][j-1]);
}
cout<<maxlen[strlen1][strlen2]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
演示图: