以前有介绍过ajaxFileUpload实现文件上传,但那是单文件的,这次介绍多文件上传。
以上fileElementId属性接收的files参数为['file1','file2','file3']
修改为:
4、文件上传Action
5、struts配置
浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/struts_ajaxfileupload/index.jsp 即可进行文件上传
单文件上传参考:http://blog.csdn.net/itmyhome1990/article/details/23187087
单文件和多文件的实现区别主要修改两点,
一是插件ajaxfileupload.js里接收file文件ID的方式
二是后台action是数组形式接收
1、ajaxFileUpload文件下载地址http://www.phpletter.com/Demo/AjaxFileUpload-Demo/
2、引入jQuery-1.8.0.min.js、ajaxFileUpload.js文件
3、文件上传页面核心代码
- <body>
- <form action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <h2>
- 多文件上传
- </h2>
- <input type="file" id="file1" name="file" />
- </br>
- <input type="file" id="file2" name="file" />
- </br>
- <input type="file" id="file3" name="file" />
- </br>
- <span>
- <table id="down">
- </table>
- </span>
- </br>
- <input type="button" onclick="fileUpload();" value="上传">
- </form>
- </body>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function fileUpload() {
- var files = ['file1','file2','file3']; //将上传三个文件 ID 分别为file2,file2,file3
- $.ajaxFileUpload( {
- url : 'fileUploadAction', //用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
- secureuri : false, //一般设置为false
- fileElementId : files, //文件上传的id属性 <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
- dataType : 'json', //返回值类型 一般设置为json
- success : function(data, status) {
- var fileNames = data.fileFileName; //返回的文件名
- var filePaths = data.filePath; //返回的文件地址
- for(var i=0;i<data.fileFileName.length;i++){
- //将上传后的文件 添加到页面中 以进行下载
- $("#down").after("<tr><td height='25'>"+fileNames[i]+
- "</td><td><a href='downloadFile?downloadFilePath="+filePaths[i]+"'>下载</a></td></tr>")
- }
- }
- })
- }
- </script>
由于是多文件,所以我们需要修改ajaxfileupload.js 找到以下代码
- var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId);
- var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
- jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
- jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
- jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
- for(var i in fileElementId){
- var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId[i]);
- var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();
- jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
- jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);
- jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);
- }
4、文件上传Action
- public class FileAction {
- private File[] file; //文件
- private String[] fileFileName; //文件名
- private String[] filePath; //文件路径
- private String downloadFilePath; //文件下载路径
- private InputStream inputStream;
- /**
- * 文件上传
- * @return
- */
- public String fileUpload() {
- String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
- File file = new File(path); // 判断文件夹是否存在,如果不存在则创建文件夹
- if (!file.exists()) {
- file.mkdir();
- }
- try {
- if (this.file != null) {
- File f[] = this.getFile();
- filePath = new String[f.length];
- for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
- String fileName = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 采用时间+UUID的方式随即命名
- String name = fileName + fileFileName[i].substring(fileFileName[i].lastIndexOf(".")); //保存在硬盘中的文件名
- FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f[i]);
- FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path+ "\\" + name);
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- int length = 0;
- while ((length = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
- outputStream.write(buf, 0, length);
- }
- inputStream.close();
- outputStream.flush();
- //文件保存的完整路径
- // 如:D:\tomcat6\webapps\struts_ajaxfileupload\\upload\a0be14a1-f99e-4239-b54c-b37c3083134a.png
- filePath[i] = path + "\\" + name;
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return "success";
- }
- /**
- * 文件下载
- * @return
- */
- public String downloadFile() {
- String path = downloadFilePath;
- HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
- try {
- // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
- File file = new File(path);
- // 取得文件名。
- String filename = file.getName();
- // 以流的形式下载文件。
- InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
- byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
- fis.read(buffer);
- fis.close();
- // 清空response
- response.reset();
- // 设置response的Header
- String filenameString = new String(filename.getBytes("gbk"),"iso-8859-1");
- response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ filenameString);
- response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
- OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
- response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
- toClient.write(buffer);
- toClient.flush();
- toClient.close();
- } catch (IOException ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 省略set get方法
- */
- }
5、struts配置
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <package name="ajax_code" extends="json-default">
- <!-- 文件上传 -->
- <action name="fileUploadAction" class="com.itmyhome.FileAction" method="fileUpload">
- <result type="json" name="success">
- <param name="contentType">text/html</param>
- </result>
- </action>
- </package>
- <package name="jsp_code" extends="struts-default">
- <!-- 文件下载 -->
- <action name="downloadFile" class="com.itmyhome.FileAction" method="downloadFile">
- <result type="stream">
- <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
- <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
- <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename=${fileName}</param>
- <param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
- </result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/struts_ajaxfileupload/index.jsp 即可进行文件上传
如图:
项目源码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/itmyhome/7584519
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/itmyhome1990/article/details/36396291