SpringIOC源码解析（下）

注意，看完这篇文章需要很长很长很长时间。。。

本篇文章是SpringIOC源码解析（上）的续集，上一篇文章介绍了使用XML的方式启动Spring，然后追踪了BeanFactory容器的创建、配置文件的解析、Bean的注册等。

12. finishBeanFactoryInitialization()

前方超长篇幅预警。。。

刚才我们提到了bean还没有初始化。这个方法就是负责初始化所有的没有设置懒加载的singleton bean

开始撸了

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) { beanFactory.setConversionService( beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)); } if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) { beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal)); } //先初始化 LoadTimeWeaverAware 类型的 Bean String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false); for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) { getBean(weaverAwareName); } //停止使用用于类型匹配的临时类加载器 beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null); //冻结所有的bean定义，即已注册的bean定义将不会被修改或后处理 beanFactory.freezeConfiguration(); //初始化 beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(); }

上方没有解释的代码意义往下看吧

conversionService

这种类型的bean最实用的场景就是用来将前端传过来的参数和后端的controller方法上的参数格式转换的时候使用

例如：前端要传一个String，后端使用Date接受的时候就可以这样操作

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

public class StringToDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> { @Override public Date convert(String date) { try { return dateFormat.parse(date); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("日期转换失败!"); return null; } } }

再搞个bean

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean"> <property name="converters"> <list> <bean class="cn.shiyujun.utils.StringToDateConverter"/> </list> </property></bean>

EmbeddedValueResolver

利用EmbeddedValueResolver可以很方便的实现读取配置文件的属性

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

@Component public class PropertiesUtil implements EmbeddedValueResolverAware { private StringValueResolver resolver; @Override public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) { this.resolver = resolver; } /** * 获取属性时直接传入属性名称即可 */ public String getPropertiesValue(String key) { StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder("${").append(key).append("}"); return resolver.resolveStringValue(name.toString()); } }

初始化

敲黑板了，重点来了。。。

这里分析beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()方法

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException { if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) { this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this); } // this.beanDefinitionNames 保存了所有的 beanNames List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames); for (String beanName : beanNames) { // 合并父 Bean 中的配置，主意<bean id="" class="" parent="" /> 中的 parent属性 RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); // 不是抽象类、是单例的且不是懒加载的 if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) { // 处理 FactoryBean if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) { //在 beanName 前面加上“&” 符号 final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName); // 判断当前 FactoryBean 是否是 SmartFactoryBean 的实现 boolean isEagerInit; if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) { isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() { @Override public Boolean run() { return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit(); } }, getAccessControlContext()); } else { isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean && ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit()); } if (isEagerInit) { getBean(beanName); } } else { // 不是FactoryBean的直接使用此方法进行初始化 getBean(beanName); } } } // 如果bean实现了 SmartInitializingSingleton 接口的，那么在这里得到回调 for (String beanName : beanNames) { Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName); if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) { final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance; if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { @Override public Object run() { smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated(); return null; } }, getAccessControlContext()); } else { smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated(); } } } }

可以看到，不管是不是FactoryBean，最后都调用了getBean(beanName)，继续看这个方法吧

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162

@Override public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException { return doGetBean(name, null, null, false); } protected <T> T doGetBean( final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException { // 获取beanName，处理两种情况，一个是前面说的 FactoryBean(前面带 ‘&’)，再一个这个方法是可以根据别名来获取Bean的，所以在这里是要转换成最正统的BeanName //主要逻辑就是如果是FactoryBean就把&去掉如果是别名就把根据别名获取真实名称后面就不贴代码了 final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name); //最后的返回值 Object bean; // 检查是否已初始化 Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName); //如果已经初始化过了，且没有传args参数就代表是get，直接取出返回 if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { logger.debug("..."); } else { logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'"); } } // 这里如果是普通Bean 的话，直接返回，如果是 FactoryBean 的话，返回它创建的那个实例对象 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null); } else { // 如果存在prototype类型的这个bean if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName); } // 如果当前BeanDefinition不存在这个bean且具有父BeanFactory BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory(); if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) { String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name); // 返回父容器的查询结果 if (args != null) { return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args); } else { return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType); } } if (!typeCheckOnly) { // typeCheckOnly 为 false，将当前 beanName 放入一个 alreadyCreated 的 Set 集合中。 markBeanAsCreated(beanName); } /* * 到这就要创建bean了 */ try { final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args); // 先初始化依赖的所有 Bean， depends-on 中定义的依赖 String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn(); if (dependsOn != null) { for (String dep : dependsOn) { // 检查是不是有循环依赖 if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'"); } // 注册一下依赖关系 registerDependentBean(dep, beanName); // 先初始化被依赖项 getBean(dep); } } // 如果是单例的 if (mbd.isSingleton()) { sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() { @Override public Object getObject() throws BeansException { try { // 执行创建 Bean，下面说 return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } catch (BeansException ex) { destroySingleton(beanName); throw ex; } } }); bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } // 如果是prototype else if (mbd.isPrototype()) { Object prototypeInstance = null; try { beforePrototypeCreation(beanName); // 执行创建 Bean prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } finally { afterPrototypeCreation(beanName); } bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } // 如果不是 singleton 和 prototype 那么就是自定义的scope、例如Web项目中的session等类型，这里就交给自定义scope的应用方去实现 else { String scopeName = mbd.getScope(); final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName); if (scope == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'"); } try { Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() { @Override public Object getObject() throws BeansException { beforePrototypeCreation(beanName); try { // 执行创建 Bean return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } finally { afterPrototypeCreation(beanName); } } }); bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } catch (IllegalStateException ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " + "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", ex); } } } catch (BeansException ex) { cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName); throw ex; } } //检查bean的类型 if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) { try { return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType); } catch (TypeMismatchException ex) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex); } throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass()); } } return (T) bean; }

看了上方方法我们知道了原来Spring本身只定义了两种Scope，也知道了SpringMVC的几种Scope是如何实现的了。
然后发现一开始会先判断bean存不存在，如果存在就直接返回了。如果不存在那就要接着往下看createBean方法了

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'"); } RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd; // 确保 BeanDefinition 中的 Class 被加载 Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName); if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) { mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd); mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass); } // 准备方法覆写，如果bean中定义了 <lookup-method /> 和 <replaced-method /> try { mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides(); } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex); } try { // 如果有代理的话直接返回 Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse); if (bean != null) { return bean; } } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex); } // 创建 bean Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'"); } return beanInstance; } protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null; if (mbd.isSingleton()) { //如果是.factoryBean则从缓存删除 instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName); } if (instanceWrapper == null) { // 实例化 Bean，这个方法里面才是终点，下面说 instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); } //bean实例 final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null); //bean类型 Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null); mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType; synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { if (!mbd.postProcessed) { try { // 循环调用实现了MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法 // Spring对这个接口有几个默认的实现，其中大家最熟悉的一个是操作@Autowired注解的 applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex); } mbd.postProcessed = true; } } // 解决循环依赖问题 boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)); if (earlySingletonExposure) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName + "' to allow for resolving potential circular references"); } //当正在创建A时，A依赖B，此时通过（8将A作为ObjectFactory放入单例工厂中进行early expose，此处B需要引用A，但A正在创建，从单例工厂拿到ObjectFactory，从而允许循环依赖 addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() { @Override public Object getObject() throws BeansException { return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean); } }); } Object exposedObject = bean; try { // 负责属性装配,很重要，下面说 populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); if (exposedObject != null) { // 这里是处理bean初始化完成后的各种回调，例如init-method、InitializingBean 接口、BeanPostProcessor 接口 exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); } } catch (Throwable ex) { if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) { throw (BeanCreationException) ex; } else { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex); } } //同样的，如果存在循环依赖 if (earlySingletonExposure) { Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false); if (earlySingletonReference != null) { if (exposedObject == bean) { exposedObject = earlySingletonReference; } else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) { String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName); Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length); for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) { if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) { actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean); } } if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" + StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) + "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " + "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " + "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " + "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example."); } } } } // 把bean注册到相应的Scope中 try { registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd); } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex); } return exposedObject; }

到这里第一次初始化的bean也返回了，你以为就这样结束了么。不，还有几个很重要的点

创建bean实例createBeanInstance ()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) { // 确保已经加载了此 class Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName); // 校验类的访问权限 if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName()); } if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) { // 采用工厂方法实例化 return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args); } //是否第一次 boolean resolved = false; //是否采用构造函数注入 boolean autowireNecessary = false; if (args == null) { synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) { if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) { resolved = true; autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved; } } } if (resolved) { if (autowireNecessary) { return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null); } else { // 无参构造函数 return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd); } } // 判断是否采用有参构造函数 Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName); if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR || mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) { // 构造函数依赖注入 return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args); } // 调用无参构造函数 return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd); }

选一个无参的构造看一下吧

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) { try { Object beanInstance; final BeanFactory parent = this; if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { @Override public Object run() { return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent); } }, getAccessControlContext()); } else { // 具体实例化的实现，往下看 beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent); } BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance); initBeanWrapper(bw); return bw; } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex); } } public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) { // 如果不存在方法覆写，那就使用 java 反射进行实例化，否则使用 CGLIB, if (bd.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) { Constructor<?> constructorToUse; synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) { constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod; if (constructorToUse == null) { final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass(); if (clazz.isInterface()) { throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface"); } try { if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>() { @Override public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception { return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null); } }); } else { constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null); } bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse; } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex); } } } // 利用构造方法进行实例化 return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse); } else { // 存在方法覆写，利用 CGLIB 来完成实例化，需要依赖于 CGLIB 生成子类，这里就不展开了 return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner); } }

bean属性注入populateBean ()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) { // bean的所有属性 PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues(); if (bw == null) { if (!pvs.isEmpty()) { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance"); } else { return; } } boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true; if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) { for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; // 如果返回 false，代表不需要进行后续的属性设值，也不需要再经过其他的 BeanPostProcessor 的处理 if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) { continueWithPropertyPopulation = false; break; } } } } if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) { return; } if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs); // 通过名字找到所有属性值，如果是 bean 依赖，先初始化依赖的 bean。记录依赖关系 if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) { autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); } // 通过类型装配。复杂一些 if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); } pvs = newPvs; } boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors(); boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE); if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) { PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching); if (hasInstAwareBpps) { for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; // 这里就是上方曾经提到过得对@Autowired处理的一个BeanPostProcessor了 // 它会对所有标记@Autowired、@Value 注解的属性进行设值 pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName); if (pvs == null) { return; } } } } if (needsDepCheck) { checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs); } } // 设置 bean 实例的属性值 applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs); }

getBean这一块就搞完了

13. finishRefresh()

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

protected void finishRefresh() { //看名字就知道了，清理刚才一系列操作使用到的资源缓存 clearResourceCaches(); // 初始化LifecycleProcessor initLifecycleProcessor(); // 这个方法的内部实现是启动所有实现了Lifecycle接口的bean getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh(); //发布ContextRefreshedEvent事件 publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this)); // 检查spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain是否存在，有就会创建一个MBeanServer LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this); }

14. resetCommonCaches()

最后还是一步还是清除缓存

15. refresh()总结

上方用了这么长的篇幅把整个refresh()方法的细节给梳理清楚，这里再把刚开始看的懵懵的refresh()方法贴一下

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException { synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) { // 记录容器的启动时间、标记“已启动”状态、检查环境变量 prepareRefresh(); // 初始化BeanFactory容器、注册BeanDefinition ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); // 设置 BeanFactory 的类加载器，添加几个 BeanPostProcessor，手动注册几个特殊的 bean prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory); try { // 扩展点 postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory); // 调用 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 各个实现类的 postProcessBeanFactory(factory) 方法 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); // 注册 BeanPostProcessor 的实现类 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory); // 初始化MessageSource initMessageSource(); // 初始化事件广播器 initApplicationEventMulticaster(); // 扩展点 onRefresh(); // 注册事件监听器 registerListeners(); // 初始化所有的 singleton beans finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory); // 广播事件 finishRefresh(); } catch (BeansException ex) { if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " + "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex); } // 销毁已经初始化的的Bean destroyBeans(); // 设置 'active' 状态 cancelRefresh(ex); throw ex; } finally { // 清除缓存 resetCommonCaches(); } } }

总结

至此，本文到此结束。鉴于XML方式比较简单、通俗易懂，所以本文基于XML的方式大致介绍了SpringIOC的启动流程、稍微深入的讲解了Bean容器的创建以及Bean的初始化过程。这也是作者第一次阅读开源框架的源码，如文章有错误之处还请您费心指出。

鉴于现在比较流行SpringBoot和SpringCloud，下篇文章将会从基于注解的方向分析SpringIOC

推荐阅读

1. SpringCloud学习系列汇总
2. 为什么一线大厂面试必问redis，有啥好问的？
3. 多线程面试必备基础知识汇总
4. Java集合源码分析汇总-JDK1.8
5. Linux常用命令速查-汇总篇
6. JVM系列文章汇总
7. MySQL系列文章汇总
8. RabbitMQ系列文章汇总

博客所有文章首发于公众号《Java学习录》转载请保留
扫码关注公众号即可领取2000GJava学习资源