转自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-28458801-id-4211258.html
前言:
linux下,默认安装软件,在开发过程中会经常不知道到什么路径下找到所需的程序,因此手动安装程序对后续的使用会提供非常大的便利。在此,以安装apache为例。一,准备
1,安装 apr
下载地址: http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install
2,安装 apr-util
下载地址: http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
[root @ubuntu:/work/soft/apache ]# tar jxvf apr-util-1.5.3 .tar.bz2
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/work/installed/apr
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install
3,安装 pcre
下载地址: http://pcre.org/
[root @ubuntu:/work/soft/apache ]# tar jxvf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/pcre
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install
注意 :如果在安装 pcre 时,遇到问题:configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
解决方法 : sudo apt - get install build - essential
二,安装apache
下载地址: http://httpd.apache.org/
[root @ubuntu:/work/soft/apache ]# tar jxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apache --with-apr=/work/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/work/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/work/installed/pcre
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make
[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install
三,配置
1,修改配置文件
否则会出现问题:
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
解决方法:
[root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# sudo gedit conf/httpd.conf
把:
# ServerName www.example.com:80
改为:
ServerName localhost:80
2,启动
[root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# ./bin/apachectl start
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/02221e33bf890016e0bd21dfac235cc3.png)
3,开机启动
打开文件:/etc/rc.local
[root@ubuntu:/]# sudo gedit /etc/rc.local
添加: /work/installed/apache/bin/apachectl start
四,参考文件
1,http://blog.csdn.net/chenxiaohua/article/details/2047757
2,http://blog.163.com/hlz_2599/blog/static/142378474201182811611382/