SpringBoot集成Dubbo案例

Docker下安装Zookeeper:

docker images查看安装到的镜像，2181端口是对客户端提供服务的端口

[root@localhost webapps]# docker pull zookeeper
[root@localhost webapps]# docker images
REPOSITORY                TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/zookeeper       latest              6ad6cb039dfa        6 days ago          252 MB
[root@localhost webapps]# docker run --name zk01 -p 2181:2181 --restart always -d 6ad6cb039dfa
0bd16e859ca76d1194af4225602e897a018d9b5243ad34259285f6f14267e376

创建一个空工程方便管理：

在空工程下SpringBoot工程：
供应工程(provider-ticket)

/**
 * 1、将服务提供者注册到注册中心
 * 	    1、引入dubbo和zkclient相关依赖
 * 	    2、配置dubbo的扫描包和注册中心地址
 * 	    3、使用@Service发布服务
 */

添加依赖

        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入zookeeper的客户端工具-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.sgroschupf/zkclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

在provider-ticket的配置文件(application.properties)做以下配置

#服务名，与工程名一致
dubbo.application.name=provider-ticket

#发布到注册中心
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.52.132:2181

#将哪个包下的发布出去
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.qun.ticket.service

在service包下添加TicketService接口并添加实现类，实现类上添加dubbo里的@Service注解，用于将服务发布出去。并添加@Component将当前类添加为组件。实现接口方法。

TicketService

package com.qun.ticket.service;

public interface TicketService {

    public String getTicket();
}

TicketServiceImpl

package com.qun.ticket.service;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
@Service //将服务发布出去
public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService {
    @Override
    public String getTicket() {
        return "《厉害了，我的国》";
    }
}

记得在启动类上添加@EnableDubbo注解启动Dubbo。

项目结构

在空工程下添加消费者工程：(consumer-user)

/**
 * 1、引入依赖‘
 * 2、配置dubbo的注册中心地址
 * 3、引用服务
 */

添加依赖

​
        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入zookeeper的客户端工具-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.sgroschupf/zkclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

​

application添加配置

dubbo.application.name=consumer-user

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.52.132:2181

将供应工程下的service包复制到消费者工程，并删除接口实现类，保持复制过来包名一致。

并在消费者工程添加service包，创建UserService类

package com.qun.user.service;


import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;

import com.qun.ticket.service.TicketService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService{

    @Reference
    TicketService ticketService;

    public void hello(){
        String ticket = ticketService.getTicket();
        System.out.println("买到票了："+ticket);
    }


}

测试

package com.qun.user;

import com.qun.user.service.UserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class ConsumerUserApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        userService.hello();
    }

}

consumer-user项目结构