springboot-mybatis-mysql整合实现查询

本文章主要介绍idea工具创建springboot+mybatis+mysql项目进行查询，需用到postman工具进行接口调用测试，话不多说，往下看！！！

第一步先创建新项目module,若没有工作区间，需创建工作区间project，图如下

第二步
 

 第三步

第四步，勾选需要的依赖（可不勾选，需要时去pom.xml文件引入依赖即可），点击next下一步

 第五步创建项目 

 第六步引入依赖，pom.xml文件内容如下,可根据自己需求引入对应jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.hp</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mybatis-mysql-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mybatis-mysql-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--springboot核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok包，get,set,构造函数-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot web包，前端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis和springboot整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql数据库包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--json包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

第七步，创建项目结构目录，大致如下

第八步 编写application.yml配置文件，基础如下，自行更改对应端口，数据库地址密码等，若mapper.xml，不位于resources目录下或者存在多级目录，则更改为对应的路径再加上/*.xml即可
 

#设置项目端口号
server:
  port: 8090
#数据库地址，驱动，账号，密码配置
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 1234
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t277?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
  # 应用名称
  application:
    name: springboot-mybatis-mysql-demo
#配置mybatis映射文件地址
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  #sql日志
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

第九步对应数据库创建相关表，此处以学生表为例

 

第十步，创建对应entity,controller, service,serviceImpl,mapper,mapper.xml
StudentController.java代码如下

package com.hp.controller;

import com.hp.entity.Student;
import com.hp.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/getStudent")
    //下方注解加上代表直接返回数据
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Student> getStudent(){
        return studentService.getStudent();
    }

}

Student.java实体对象如下,使用lombok注解，不写get，set,以及有参无参构造函数

package com.hp.entity;

import lombok.*;

/**
 * get，set方法的注释
 */
@Data
/**
 * 携带所有属性的构造函数 等同于下方
 * public Student(String name, String password) {
 *         this.name = name;
 *         this.password = password;
 * }
 */
@AllArgsConstructor
/**
 * 无参数的构造函数
 * public Student() {}
 */
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String phone;
    private String pwd;
    private String address;




}

StudentMapper.java代码

package com.hp.mapper;

import com.hp.entity.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    List<Student> getStudent();

}

StudentService.java代码如下

package com.hp.service;

import com.hp.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {

    List<Student> getStudent();

}

StudentServiceImpl.java代码如下

package com.hp.service.impl;

import com.hp.entity.Student;
import com.hp.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.hp.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired
    StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Student> getStudent() {
        return studentMapper.getStudent();
    }
}

StudentMapper.xml代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hp.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <!-- 通用查询映射结果 -->
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.hp.entity.Student">
        <result column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="phone" property="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="pwd" property="pwd" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="address" property="address" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />

    </resultMap>

    <!-- 通用查询结果列 -->
    <sql id="Base_Column_List">
        id,name,phone,pwd,address
    </sql>

    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from student
    </select>

</mapper>

至此查询代码编写完成，打开postman进行调用测试，下图为查询结果

也可直接浏览器进行调用，因为controller层内方法请求注解为@RequestMapping，包含get，post等请求方式，浏览器请求结果如下

感谢采纳！！！