javase_23(Http的学习)

Http:学习

获得客户端发送过来的请求信息:

package com.javami.kudyDemo.HttpStudy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;



public class MyServer
{
	public static void main(String[]args) throws IOException, InterruptedException
	{
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
		Socket socket = ss.accept();
		InputStream ips = socket.getInputStream();
		OutputStream ops = socket.getOutputStream();
		Thread.sleep(100);//让其完全的写入数据的时候.才读.
		int len = ips.available();
		byte [] buf = new byte[len];
		ips.read(buf);
		String data = new String(buf);
		System.out.println(data);
		ops.write("连接成功".getBytes());
		//让期休息一下才关闭流
		Thread.sleep(100);
		ss.close();
	}
}

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1:8888
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: zh-cn
User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: GBK,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3

 

如何去获取到服务器反馈回来的信息:

首先前提:我们必须要发送信息.才得以返回  使用到了xp自带的telNet命令(注:使用了TomCat)
 

GET /a.html HTTP/1.1
Host:回车 再回车


GET /a.html HTTP/1.1
Host:
　　
　　
　　HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
　　Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
　　Transfer-Encoding: chunked
　　Date: Tue, 04 Sep 2012 13:24:03 GMT
　　Connection: close

如何去获取到一个sina.com的内容,包括页面和配置信息-->集合要多加复习..

package com.javami.kudyDemo.HttpStudy;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class SinaUrlTest
{

	/**
	 * 连接服务器
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
	{
		//试图连接服务器
		URL url = new URL("http://www.sina.com.cn:80");
		//连接服务器
		HttpURLConnection sina = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//要类型转
		//设置请求头
		sina.setRequestMethod("GET");
		sina.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language","zh-cn" );
		sina.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		
		//查看请求信息
		Map requests = sina.getRequestProperties();
		Set keys = requests.keySet();//获取到所有的Set
		Iterator it = keys.iterator();//把set集合里面的内容放到迭代器里面迭代
		System.out.println("查看请求信息");
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			String key = (String)it.next();
			String value = sina.getRequestProperty(key);//通过key找到value
			System.out.println(key+"..."+value);
		}
		//查看服务器
		sina.connect();
		//查看服务器的相应信息:
		System.out.println("服务器反馈过来的信息:");
		Map<String,List<String>> responses = sina.getHeaderFields();//获取信息
		Set<String> responseKeys = responses.keySet();//获取到set里面的内容
		for(String key : responseKeys)
		{
			String value = sina.getHeaderField(key);//通过key找到valie
			System.out.println(key +"===="+value);
		}
		
		//上面内容是如何去获取到配置信息的.集合内容一定需要复习啊``~~
		//查看页面
		File file = new File("src/网页内容.txt");
		InputStream ips =  sina.getInputStream();
		BufferedReader br = 
			new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ips));
		BufferedWriter bw =
			new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
		String line;
		while((line=br.readLine())!=null)
		{
			bw.write(line);
			bw.newLine();
		}
		ips.close();
		bw.close();
		
	}

}

 

测试的内容如下:

http://127.0.0.1:8888/a.html

其实Thread.sleep()用处不少.假设我们这边读取数据.必须等待一下.让其上面的程序都执行完毕.考虑在实际的场景去应用.

package com.javami.kudyDemo.HttpStudy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class HttpServer
{

	/**
	 * 实现基于Http协议服务器程序
	 * 接收请求信息
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		ServerSocket ss = null;
		int port ;
		try
		{
			port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
		}catch(RuntimeException e)
		{
			port = 8888;
			System.out.println("该端口不可用,已经为您设置了默认的端口:"+port);
		}
		try
		{
			ss = new ServerSocket(port);
			while(true)
			{
				Socket socket = ss.accept();
				new Thread(new HttpServers(socket)).start();
			}
		}catch(IOException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try
			{
				if(ss!=null)
					ss.close();
			}catch(IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}

使用多线程解决的问题:
package com.javami.kudyDemo.HttpStudy;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class HttpServers implements Runnable
{
	Socket socket ;
	
	public HttpServers(Socket socket)
	{
		this.socket = socket;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		try
		{
			Thread.sleep(100);
			InputStream ips = socket.getInputStream();
			OutputStream ops = socket.getOutputStream();
			int len = ips.available();
			byte [] buf = new byte[len];
			ips.read(buf);
			String request = new String(buf,0,len);
			//获得请求的信息.
			System.out.println(request);
			
			//获取第一行的内容
			String firstLine = 
					request.substring(0, request.indexOf("\r\n"));//到换行的地方结束
			String[] parts = firstLine.split(" ");
			String urlName = parts[1];//a.html
			//如果没有资源名,默认加上index.html
			if(urlName.length()==1)
				urlName+="index.html";
			//编写响应头
			int stuts = 200;
			String info = "ok";
			//创建对象-->判断是否是标准文件
			File file = new File("src/com/javami/kudyDemo/HttpStudy"+urlName); 
			//如果找不到这个文件它有什么提示?
			if(!file.isFile())
			{
				stuts = 404;
				info = "file not found";
			}
			//还需要判断这一个文件的类型
			String connectionType;
			if(file.getName().endsWith(".html")||file.getName().endsWith("htm"))
				connectionType = "Text/html";
			else if(file.getName().endsWith(".jpg")||file.getName().endsWith(".jpeg"))
				connectionType = "image/jpeg";
			else if(file.getName().endsWith(".gif"))
				connectionType = "image/gif";
			else
				connectionType = "I say";
			//判断长度
			long connectionLength = file.length();//获取到文件的长度
			//发送相应回去的信息
			String response = "Http1.1"+stuts+" "+info+"\r\n"
				+ "Content-Length:" + connectionLength + "\r\n\r\n";
			//两个回车代表相应信息结束
			//发送响应的信息
			ops.write(response.getBytes());
			//发送文件的数据
			if(stuts==200)
				sendFile(file,ops);
			else
				ops.write("404,你懂的".getBytes());
		}catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally
		{
			if(socket!=null)
				try
				{
					socket.close();
				} catch (IOException e)
				{
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}
	private void sendFile(File file, OutputStream ops) throws IOException
	{
		BufferedInputStream bis = 
			new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		BufferedOutputStream bos = 
			new BufferedOutputStream(ops);//输出也给它包装一下
		int ch;
		while((ch=bis.read())!=-1)
		{
			bos.write(ch);
		}
		bos.flush();
		bis.close();
		bos.close();
		
	}
}

 

个人心得: 明天要复习单词,.把程序都复习一次.7点起床.,今天蛮不错的.kudy