安卓：回退栈，类似新闻的布局界面

 

点击新闻出现绿色图，点击娱乐出现蓝色图

                                     

1.主布局文件

<span style="font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" 
        >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="新闻" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt2"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="娱乐" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="军事" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/fg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout></span>

2.主逻辑代码文件

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day12_stack;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	Button bt1,bt2,bt3;
	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	FragmentManager fm=getFragmentManager();
    @SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bt1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt1);
        bt2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        bt3=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt3);
        bt1.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt2.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt3.setOnClickListener(this);
        FragmentTransaction shiwu = fm.beginTransaction();
		shiwu.add(R.id.fg, new Fragment1());
		shiwu.commit();
    }
    @SuppressLint("NewApi") 
    @Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		FragmentTransaction shiwu = fm.beginTransaction();
		switch(v.getId())	
		{
		case R.id.bt1:		
			shiwu.replace(R.id.fg, new Fragment1());		
			break;
		case R.id.bt2:
			shiwu.replace(R.id.fg, new Fragment2());
			break;
		case R.id.bt3:
			shiwu.replace(R.id.fg, new Fragment3());
			break;
		}
		//添加回退栈之后点返回按钮回到上个运行的界面，不会直接退出到桌面
		shiwu.addToBackStack(null);
		shiwu.commit();
	}
    
}
</span>

3.三个Fragment的布局文件：都一样，背景色改改以示区别

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="#00ff00"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:text="这是新闻部分"/>
    
</LinearLayout>
</span>

4.三个Fragment的逻辑代码文件：也类似，注意：红色部分改成对应的布局文件

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day12_stack;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;

@SuppressLint("NewApi") public class Fragment2 extends Fragment{
	EditText et;
	
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view=inflater.inflate(<span style="color:#FF0000;">R.layout.fragment2</span>,container,false);
		return view;
	}

}
</span>