安卓中的外部存储ExternalStorage，工具类

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-22 14:25:00 发布

my_worldlet

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-22 14:25:00 发布

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分类专栏：工具类安卓存储 ExternalStorage

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/my_worldlet/article/details/48500723

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<span style="font-size:18px;">注意：配置文件中加上权限：
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/></span>


<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day13_extrastroage.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

public class SD_util {
	//外部存储是否可用F
	public static boolean isExtra()
	{
		boolean b=false;
		//获取外部存储状态与外部可读性状态比较，相等为true
		if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
		{
			b=true;
		}
		return b;
		
	}
	//写入数据到public外部存储
	public static void writeStoragePublic(String content,String fileName)
	{
		//boolean issuccess=false;
		try
		{
			File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), fileName);
			FileOutputStream fo=new FileOutputStream(file);
			fo.write(content.getBytes());
			fo.flush();
			fo.close();
			
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//读取public外部存储中的数据
	public static String readStoragePublic(String fileName)
	{
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		try 
		{
			File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), fileName);
			FileInputStream fi=new FileInputStream(file);
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fi));
			String line=null;
			while((line=br.readLine())!=null)
			{
				sb.append(line);
			}
		} 
		catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sb.toString();
		
	}	
		
	//写入数据到private外部存储
		public static void writeStoragePrivate(Context context,String content,String fileName)
		{
			try
			{
				File file=new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null), fileName);
				FileOutputStream fo=new FileOutputStream(file);
				fo.write(content.getBytes());
				fo.flush();
				fo.close();
				
			}
			catch(Exception e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//读取private外部存储中的数据
		public static String readStoragePrivate(Context context,String fileName)
		{
			StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
			try 
			{
				File file=new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null), fileName);
				FileInputStream fi=new FileInputStream(file);
				BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fi));
				String line=null;
				while((line=br.readLine())!=null)
				{
					sb.append(line);
				}
			} 
			catch (Exception e) 
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return sb.toString();
			
		}
		
		//读取文件总长度
		@SuppressLint("NewApi") 
		public static long fileLength()
		{
			File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"");
			long l=file.getTotalSpace();
			return l;
		}
		//读取文件剩余大小
		@SuppressLint("NewApi") 
		public static long freeLength()
		{
			File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"");
			long l=file.getFreeSpace();
			return l;
		}
		//删除public文件
		public static boolean removepublicFile(String fileName)
		{
			File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), fileName);
			boolean b=file.delete();
			return b;
		}
		//删除private文件
		public static boolean removeprivateFile(Context context,String fileName)
		{
			File file=new File(context.getExternalFilesDir(null), fileName);
			boolean b=file.delete();
			return b;
		}
		
}
</span></span></span>

使用工具类：

布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt1"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="测试外部存储是否可用"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt2"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="测试是否写入public外部存储"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt3"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="测试是否读出public外部存储数据"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt4"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="测试是否写入private外部存储"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt5"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="测试是否读出private外部存储数据"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt6"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="测试文件总长度"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt7"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="测试文件剩余大小"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt8"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="删除指定public文件"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
	<Button 
	    android:id="@+id/bt9"
	    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    android:text="删除指定private文件"
	    android:onClick="click"/>
    
</LinearLayout></span>
</span></span>

逻辑代码文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day13_extrastroage;

import com.example.day13_extrastroage.utils.SD_util;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void click(View v)
    {
    	switch(v.getId())
    	{
    	case R.id.bt1:
    	{
    		boolean b=SD_util.isExtra();
    		if(b)
    		{
        		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"外部存储可用", 0).show();
    		}
    		else
    		{
        		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"外部存储不可用", 0).show();
    		}
    	}
    	case R.id.bt2:
    	{
    		SD_util.writeStoragePublic("welcome to China!","my.txt");
    	}
    	break;
    	case R.id.bt3:
    	{
    		String data=SD_util.readStoragePublic("my.txt");
    		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"读取的数据："+data, 0).show();
    	}
    	break;
    	case R.id.bt4:
    	{
    		SD_util.writeStoragePrivate(getApplicationContext(), "you are beautiful!","my2.txt");
    	}
    	break;
    	case R.id.bt5:
    	{
    		String data=SD_util.readStoragePrivate(getApplicationContext(),"my2.txt");
    		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"读取的数据："+data, 0).show();
    	}
    	break;
    	case R.id.bt6:
    	{
    		long l=SD_util.fileLength();
    		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"文件总长度："+l, 0).show();
    	}
    	break;
    	case R.id.bt7:
    	{
    		long l=SD_util.freeLength();
    		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"文件剩余大小："+l, 0).show();
    	}
    	break;
    	case R.id.bt8:
    	{
    		boolean b=SD_util.removepublicFile("my2.txt");
    		if(b)
    		{
        		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"删除成功", 0).show();
    		}
    		else
    		{
        		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"删除失败", 0).show();
    		}
    	}
    	break;
    	case R.id.bt9:
    	{
    		boolean b=SD_util.removeprivateFile(getApplicationContext(),"my2.txt");
    		if(b)
    		{
        		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"删除成功", 0).show();
    		}
    		else
    		{
        		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"删除失败", 0).show();
    		}
    	}
    	break;
    	}
    	
    	}   	
    
}</span>
</span></span>