安卓中的几种菜单

1.OptionsMenu按键菜单：

资源文件下的menu目录下的menu.xml文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="@string/action_settings"/>
    <!-- id,展示的内容，展示的图标(4.0以后需添加一个方法才可用)，展示的顺序，展示的位置 -->
    <item
        android:id="@+id/back"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:orderInCategory="4"
        android:showAsAction="never"
        android:title="返回"/>
    <!--
        android:showAsAction="" 
  			 never:从不展示到actionbar上
  			 ifrom：actionbar若有位置就展示，没有的话隐藏
  			 always：总是展示到actionbar上
  			 withText：文本和其他的选项一起使用
  			 collapseActionView：		 

    -->

    <item
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:orderInCategory="5"
        android:showAsAction="withText"
        android:title="文本">
        <menu>
            <item 
                android:id="@+id/item1"
                android:title="新建"/>
            <item 
                android:id="@+id/item2"
                android:title="打开"/>
        </menu>
    </item>

</menu></span>

主逻辑代码文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day11_optionsmemu;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.example.day11_memu.R;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        /*
         * 组的id
         * item的id
         * 展示的顺序
         * 展示的内容
        */
        menu.add(menu.NONE,1,1,"添加");
        menu.add(menu.NONE,2,6,"退出");
        setIconEnable(menu,true);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    	switch(item.getItemId())
    	{
    	case 1:
    		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,item.getTitle().toString(),0).show();
    		break;
    	case R.id.back:
    		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,item.getTitle().toString(),0).show();
    		break;
    	case R.id.text:
    		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,item.getTitle().toString(),0).show();
    		break;
    	case R.id.item1:
    		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,item.getTitle().toString(),0).show();
    		break;
    	case R.id.item2:
    		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,item.getTitle().toString(),0).show();
    		break;
    	case 6:
    		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,item.getTitle().toString(),0).show();
    		break;
    	}
    	
    	return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    private void setIconEnable(Menu menu,boolean enable)
    {
    	try 
    	{
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.view.menu.MenuBuilder");  
            Method m=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setOptionalIconsVisible",boolean.class);
            m.setAccessible(true);
            m.invoke(menu, enable);
    	} 
    	catch (Exception e) 
    	{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
}
</span>

2.ContextMenu上下文菜单：

资源文件下的menu目录下的自荐的menu2.xml文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;">    <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/delete"
            android:title="删除"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/share"
            android:title="分享"/>
    </menu></span>

主布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
   <ListView 
       android:id="@+id/lv"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"/> 

</LinearLayout>
</span>

主逻辑代码文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day11_contextmemu;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.example.day11_memu.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main2 extends Activity {
	ListView lv;
	List<String> list;
	ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main2);
		lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(Main2.this,
				android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getData());

		lv.setAdapter(adapter);
		registerForContextMenu(lv);
	}

	public List getData() {
		list = new ArrayList<String>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			list.add("item" + i);
		}
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
			ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
		super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main2_menu, menu);

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.delete:
			AdapterContextMenuInfo acm = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item
					.getMenuInfo();
			list.remove(acm.position);
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
			break;

		case R.id.share:
			Toast.makeText(Main2.this, "分享", 0).show();
			break;
		}
		return super.onContextItemSelected(item);

	}
}
</span>

3.PopupMenu弹出式菜单

主布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹出菜单"
        android:onClick="click"/>

</LinearLayout>
</span>

主逻辑代码文件：与上面第二种菜单共用一个菜单布局文件

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day11_popupmemu;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener;

import com.example.day11_memu.R;
import com.example.day11_optionsmemu.MainActivity;

public class Main3 extends Activity{
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main3);
		
	}
	@SuppressLint("NewApi") public void click(View v)
	{
		//参数2：锚点
		PopupMenu pm = new PopupMenu(Main3.this,v);
		//将菜单布局加载到菜单上
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main2_menu,pm.getMenu());
		//显示菜单 
		pm.show();
		//菜单点击事件的监听
		pm.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
				switch(item.getItemId())
				{
				case R.id.delete:
		    		Toast.makeText(Main3.this,item.getTitle().toString(),0).show();
					break;
				case R.id.share:
		    		Toast.makeText(Main3.this,item.getTitle().toString(),0).show();
					break;
				}
				return false;
			}
		});
	}
	
}
</span>