安卓：ContentResolver访问通话记录，查询显示出通话记录

加权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG"/>

主逻辑代码：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.day15_contentresolverCall;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.example.day15_contentresolver.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.CallLog;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	ListView lv;
	List<Map<String,Object>> list;
	//声明解析者对象
	ContentResolver cr;
	//电话记录的uri对象
	Uri uri=CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI;
	//String str="content://Call_log/calls";
	//Uri uri=Uri.parse(str);
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        cr=getContentResolver();
        Cursor cursor=cr.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), getData(cursor), R.layout.style,new String[]{"num","date"},new int[]{R.id.num,R.id.date});
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        registerForContextMenu(lv);
    }
    public List<Map<String,Object>> getData(Cursor c)
    {
    	list=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
    	while(c.moveToNext())
    	{
    		Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
    		String num=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));
    		int id=c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls._ID));
    		int date=c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE));
    		map.put("num",num);
    		map.put("sid",id);
    		map.put("date",getDate(date));
    		list.add(map);
    	}
    	return list;
    }
    public String getDate(int date)
    {
    	SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		return format.format(new Date(date));
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
    		ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    	super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    	getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    	
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    	AdapterContextMenuInfo info=(AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
    	int pos=info.position;
    	int id=(Integer) list.get(pos).get("sid");
    	switch(item.getItemId())
    	{
    	case R.id.add:
    		ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
    		cv.put(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,"10086");
    		cv.put(CallLog.Calls._ID,5);
    		cv.put(CallLog.Calls.DATE,System.currentTimeMillis());
    		cv.put(CallLog.Calls.TYPE,1);
    		cr.insert(uri, cv);
    		break;
    	case R.id.update:
    		ContentValues cv2=new ContentValues();
    		cv2.put(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,"1008611");
    		int x=cr.update(uri, cv2,CallLog.Calls._ID+" = ?", new String[]{id+""});
    		if(x>0)
    		{
    			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"修改成功",0).show();
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"修改失败",0).show();
    		}
    		break;
		case R.id.delete:
			int i=cr.delete(uri,CallLog.Calls._ID+" = ?", new String[]{id+""});
			if(i>0)
    		{
    			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"修改成功",0).show();
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"修改失败",0).show();
    		}
			break;
    	}
    	
    	
    	return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
    
}
</span>

主布局文件：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</RelativeLayout>
</span>

适配器布局代码：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/num"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"/>
   
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/date"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#0000ff"/>

</LinearLayout>
</span>