安卓：启动service，下载网络图片，并将图片存放到内存卡，保存成功后发出广播提醒，然后从SD卡读出显示

显示如图：

清单文件中加权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

主逻辑代码文件：

package com.example.day22_service_download;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private static final String path ="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superplus/img/logo_white_ee663702.png";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void clickbt(View v)
    {
    	switch(v.getId())
    	{
    	case R.id.bt:
    		Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
    		startService(intent);
    		break;
    	case R.id.bt2:
    		Intent intent2=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Second.class);
    		intent2.putExtra("path", path);
    		startActivity(intent2);
    	}   	
    }
}

主布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="服务下载图片"
        android:onClick="clickbt" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="从SD卡读出图片"
        android:onClick="clickbt" 
        android:layout_below="@+id/bt"/>
    

</RelativeLayout>

继承service的类文件：

package com.example.day22_service_download;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyService extends Service{

	private static final String path ="https://ss0.bdstatic.com/5aV1bjqh_Q23odCf/static/superplus/img/logo_white_ee663702.png";

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return null;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
				if(MyAsyncTask.isNetwork(MyService.this))
				{
					byte data[]=MyAsyncTask.request(path);
					if(WriteFile.isSDcard())
					{
						if(WriteFile.write(data, path))
						{
							Intent intent=new Intent(MyService.this,MyBroad.class);
							
							sendBroadcast(intent);
						}
						else
						{
							System.out.println("写入到SD卡失败");
						}
					}
					else
					{
						System.out.println("SD卡不可用");
					}
				}
				else
				{
					Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "网络异常，请检查", 0).show();
				}
			};
		}.start();
		return START_NOT_STICKY;
	}
	
}

访问网络工具类：

package com.example.day22_service_download;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;

public class MyAsyncTask {

	public static boolean isNetwork(Context context){
		//得到网络的管理者
		ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) 
				context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
		NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
		
		if(info!=null){
			return true;
					
		}else{
			return false;
		}
		
	}
	
	
	public static byte[] request(String path)
	{
		ByteArrayOutputStream bo=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try 
		{
			URL url=new URL(path);
			HttpURLConnection con=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			con.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			con.setDoInput(true);
			con.connect();
			if(con.getResponseCode()==200)
			{
				InputStream in = con.getInputStream();
				int count=0;
				byte b[]=new byte[1024];
				while((count=in.read(b))!=-1)
				{
					bo.write(b, 0, count);
					bo.flush();
				}
			}
			return bo.toByteArray();	
		} 
		catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

保存到SD卡工具类：

package com.example.day22_service_download;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;

public class WriteFile {

	public static boolean isSDcard()
	{
		if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	public static boolean write(byte data[],String path)
	{
		boolean flag=false;
		try 
		{
			String fileName=path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
			File file=new File(Environment.
					getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS),
					fileName);
			FileOutputStream fo=new FileOutputStream(file);
			fo.write(data);
			flag=true;
			fo.close();
		} 
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return flag;
	}
}

广播类：

package com.example.day22_service_download;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyBroad extends BroadcastReceiver{

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Toast.makeText(context, "写入到SD卡成功",0).show();
	}

}

第二个Activity逻辑代码文件：

package com.example.day22_service_download;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class Second extends Activity{

	ImageView iv;
	ByteArrayOutputStream bo=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	String path;
	Bitmap bm;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.second);
		iv=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
		Intent in=getIntent();
		path=in.getStringExtra("path");
		read();
		
	}
	public void read()
	{
		String fileName=path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
		File file=new File(Environment.
				getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS),
				fileName);	 
        String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
		
		Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
		
		iv.setImageBitmap(bm);
		
	}
}
 

第二个Activity布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="#00ff00">
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>