Linux网络配置代码

Linux下 配置网络接口比较简单， IP地址，掩码，缺省网管用ioctl,DNS直接操作/etc/resolv.conf文件就可以了。

 

void interface_configure(const char* address,
               const char* netmask,
               const char* gateway,
               const char* dns1, const char* dns2)
{
  ifreq ifr;
  sockaddr_in saddr;
  rtentry rte;
  sockaddr_in rtdst;
  sockaddr_in rtgw;
  char buffer[1024];

  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (fd == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr,"Failed to create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
    return;
  }

  // Following operation eq. to 'ifconfig eth0 <address> netmask <netmask>'
  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ);

  memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
  saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  inet_aton(address, &saddr.sin_addr);
  memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, &saddr, sizeof(saddr));

  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set interface address %s: %s",
                   address, strerror(errno));
    return;
  }
  
  inet_aton(netmask,  (sockaddr_in*)(&(ifr.ifr_netmask.sin_addr));
  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set interface netmask %s: %s",
                   netmask, strerror(errno));
    return;
  }

  // route del default

  memset(&rte, 0, sizeof(rte));
  rte.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
  memset(&rtdst, 0, sizeof(rtdst));
  rtdst.sin_family = AF_INET;
  memcpy(&rte.rt_dst, &rtdst, sizeof(rtdst));
  while (1) {
    if (::ioctl(fd, SIOCDELRT, &rte) == -1) {
      if (errno != ESRCH) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to delete gateway: %s", strerror(errno));
      }
      break;
    }
  }

  // route add default gw <gatevay>
  memset(&rtgw, 0, sizeof(rtgw));
  rtgw.sin_family = AF_INET;
  inet_aton(gateway, &rtgw.sin_addr);
  memcpy(&rte.rt_gateway, &rtgw, sizeof(rtgw));
  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCADDRT, &rte) == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to add gateway %s: %s",
                   gateway, strerror(errno));
  }

  close(fd);

  // echo nameserver <dns1> > /etc/resolv.conf
  // echo nameserver <dns2> >> /etc/resolv.conf
  fd = creat("/etc/resolv.conf", 0666);
  if (fd == -1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open  /etc/resolv.conf %s", strerror(errno));
  }
  else {
    if (dns1 != NULL) {
      snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "nameserver %s\n", dns1);
      write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
    }
 
    if (dns2 != NULL) {
      snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "nameserver %s\n", dns2);
      write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
    }

    close(fd);
  }
}