小白玩IT记录之MySQL：Centos下使用Docker安装MySQL

Docker安装MySQL

1 查找并确定安装版本

网址：https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql?tab=tags

确定版本为8.0.29，复制下镜像拉取语句（如下）

docker pull mysql:8.0.29

2 安装指定版本Mysql

2.1 拉取指定版本镜像

docker pull mysql:8.0.29

2.2 查看拉取（下载）的镜像

docker images mysql

2.3 创建本地数据目录和配置

为了便于修改mysql配置信息，同时为了防止mysql容器删除后MySQL数据库数据也随之被删除的风险，需要在宿主机上创建mysql数据存储目录和配置文件目录进行挂载。

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
cd /data/mysql/data
pwd

mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql.conf.d
cd /data/mysql/mysql.conf.d/
pwd

增加配置文件mysqld.cnf

vi mysqld.cnf

内容如下

# copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is also distributed with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error      = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address   = 127.0.0.1r
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

2.4 运行容器

docker run --name mysql8 \
-d -p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
--network nacos_mysql \
-v /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /data/mysql/mysql.conf.d:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d \
mysql:8.0.29

参数说明：

• –name 自定义的容器名称

• -p 3306:3306 映射端口， -p 宿主机端口：docker中mysql端口

• -v /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql 映射本地数据目录，-v 宿主机文件路径（需要映射到的路径):docker中的路径

• -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 设置ROOT密码
  

2.6 查看容器运行情况

docker ps

此处是查看运行中容器的情况。
还可以使用命令 docker ps -a 查看所有容器运行情况（包括未运行的容器）

2.7 外部连接测试

使用Navicat连接测试