Android客户端与服务器HTTP交互，数据以json格式传输

/**
 * HTTP请求服务器
 * @author lz
 */
public class HttpRequestServer{
	private String serverCategoryStr = "http://192.168.1.2:8080/ChatXXX/";// 服务器地址
	private String url = "http://192.168.1.4:8080/ChatXXX/login";
	private static final int REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 1 * 1000;// 设置请求超时10秒钟
	private static final int SO_TIMEOUT = 5 * 1000; // 设置等待数据超时时间10秒钟
	private static final int type=-1;//请求Type

	public HttpRequestServer() {

	}

/**
 * 用户登录
 * @param name
 * @param pwd
 * @return
 * @throws ClientProtocolException
 * @throws JSONException
 * @throws IOException
 */
	public JSONObject login(String name, String pwd)
			throws ClientProtocolException, JSONException, IOException {
		url = serverCategoryStr + Constants.URL_LOGIN;
		JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
		param.put(Constants.TYPE, Constants.LOGIN);
		param.put(Constants.USER_NAME, name);
		param.put(Constants.USER_PASSWORD, pwd);
		return requestServer(Constants.LOGIN, param);
	}


/**
 * 通用请求服务器函数
 * @param userId
 * @param name
 * @param pwd
 * @param requestType
 * @param status
 * @return
 * @throws JSONException
 * @throws ClientProtocolException
 * @throws IOException
 */
private JSONObject requestServer(String requestType,JSONObject param) throws JSONException,
			ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		// 不加这一段则会报错，错误信息为android.os.networkonmainthreadexception
		// 在Android2.2以后必须添加以下代码
		// 本应用采用的Android4.0
		// 设置线程的策略
		StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
				.permitAll() // 此处为允许磁盘读写和网络访问
				.penaltyLog() // 打印logcat，当然也可以定位到dropbox，通过文件保存相应的log
				.build());
		HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
		// 绑定到请求 Entry
		StringEntity se = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
		request.setEntity(se);
		// 发送请求
		HttpClient httpclient = getHttpClient();
		HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(request);
		JSONObject result = null;
		int code=httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if (code == 200) {
			// 得到应答的字符串，这也是一个 JSON 格式保存的数据
			String retSrc = null;
			retSrc = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(),"utf-8");
			JSONObject jtmpJsonObject = new JSONObject(retSrc);
			String str = jtmpJsonObject.getString("dataMap");// 此处"dataMap"与服务器关联
			result = new JSONObject(str);
		}
		return result;
	}
	private HttpClient getHttpClient() {
		BasicHttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
		HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
		HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, SO_TIMEOUT);
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);
		return httpclient;
	}