Struts2访问 web 元素

struts2访问request、session、application对象：

一般是通过实现RequestAware、SessionAware、ApplicationAware接口实现的。

示例代码：

//只用这种方法

package com.demo.web;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware, SessionAware, ApplicationAware {
	
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	private Map<String, Object> application;
	
	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		application = application;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		session = session;
	}

	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		request = request;
	}
	
	public String execute() {
		request.put("request", "request2");
		session.put("session", "session2");
		application.put("application", "application2");
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}

这种方式叫做  DI      dependency injection

                       IoC    inverse of control