用alias命令避免虚拟机关机

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用alias命令避免虚拟机关机

下班时候关树莓派，poweroff命令一敲，才发现把SSH远程的虚拟机给关了。给管理员发邮件才重新开机。想了一下，应该把虚拟机上的halt、poweroff、shutdown命令都给禁用掉，只留一个reboot。
但是我一直用的是root用户，貌似也没法禁用某个命令。

要不用alias把关机的命令改成别的？

halt命令可以用halt -w来代替，不执行halt命令，也就写个记录。

[root@test ~]# halt --help
halt [OPTIONS...]

Halt the system.

     --help      Show this help
     --halt      Halt the machine
  -p --poweroff  Switch off the machine
     --reboot    Reboot the machine
  -f --force     Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot
  -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record
  -d --no-wtmp   Don't write wtmp record
     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot

poweroff命令也一样，可以用poweroff -w来代替。

[root@test ~]# poweroff --help
poweroff [OPTIONS...]

Power off the system.

     --help      Show this help
     --halt      Halt the machine
  -p --poweroff  Switch off the machine
     --reboot    Reboot the machine
  -f --force     Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot
  -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record
  -d --no-wtmp   Don't write wtmp record
     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot

但是shutdown命令只能用shutdown -k来代替，还是会出提示，有点吓人。

[root@test ~]# shutdown --help
shutdown [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]

Shut down the system.

     --help      Show this help
  -H --halt      Halt the machine
  -P --poweroff  Power-off the machine
  -r --reboot    Reboot the machine
  -h             Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt
  -k             Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings
     --no-wall   Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot
  -c             Cancel a pending shutdown

还是改成echo命令吧，嘿嘿！编辑.bashrc文件，alias添加几行：

alias halt='echo "Are you OK??"'
alias poweroff='echo "Are you OK??"'
alias shutdown='echo "Are you OK??"'

修改之后要source一下才能生效。居然报错？

[root@test ~]# source .bashrc
if: Expression Syntax.
then: Command not found.
root@test ~]# source /root/.bashrc
if: Expression Syntax.
then: Command not found.

百度一下，原来是shell的问题，修改一下默认shell即可。

[root@test ~]# echo $SHELL
/bin/tcsh
[root@test ~]# chsh -s /bin/bash
Changing shell for root.
Shell changed.
[root@test ~]# echo $SHELL
/bin/bash
[root@test ~]# source .bashrc
[root@test ~]# 

输入命令之后返回Are you OK?，完全无害。

[root@test ~]# poweroff
Are you OK??