java基础学习（1）

一、利用接口实现多种形状面积累加

public interface Shape {
//protected double area;
public abstract double computeArea();


}

public class Rectangle implements Shape {


protected double width,height;

public Rectangle(double _width,double _height) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
width=_width;
height=_height;
}
public double computeArea()
{
return height*width;
}


}

public class Circle implements Shape {
protected double radius;
public Circle(double _radius){
radius=_radius;
}
public double computeArea(){
return Math.PI * radius*radius;
}


}

。。。。。

main 函数：

public class ShapeTestWithAbstact {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Shape shapes[] = new Shape[1000];
double total_area = 0.0;
int k=0;
for(int i=0;i<shapes.length;i++){
double temp = Math.random()*3;
System.out.println(temp);
k=(int)Math.ceil(temp);
System.out.println("k is:"+k);
switch(k){
case 1: shapes[i]=new Circle(Math.random()*10);
break;
case 2: shapes[i]=new Rectangle(Math.random()*10,Math.random()*10);
break;
case 3: shapes[i]=new Square(Math.random()*10);
break;

}
}
for(int i=0;i< shapes.length;i++){
shapes[i].computeArea();
total_area+=shapes[i].computeArea();
}
System.out.println("Total area is:"+total_area);



}


}

二、利用抽象类实现多种形状面积累加

public abstract  Shape {
 protected double area;
 public abstract double computeArea();


}

  public class Rectangle extends Shape {


protected double width,height;

public Rectangle(double _width,double _height) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
width=_width;
height=_height;
}
public double computeArea()
{
return height*width;
}


}