springmvc中handlerAdapter是什么能干什么

springmvc 中handlerAdapters 简介

HandlerAdapter作用：主要处理方法参数、相关注解、数据绑定、消息转换、返回值、调用视图解析器等等。

HandlerAdapter接口中定义了三个方法

public interface HandlerAdapter {
    // 判断是否支持传入的handler
    boolean supports(Object handler);
    // 使用handler处理请求
    ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception;
    // 获取资源的LastModified值
    long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler);
}

类图

SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter

SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter-处理普通的Controller工作流接口。

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller("/welcome")
public class WelcomeController  implements org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller
{
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("welcome");
        model.addObject("message", "JavaInterviewPoint");

        return model;
    }
}

HttpRequestHandlerAdapter
HttpRequestHandlerAdapter-处理普通的HttpRequestHandler接口。

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller("/welcome")
public class WelcomeController implements HttpRequestHandler {

    public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("hello");
    }
}

SimpleServletHandlerAdapter

SimpleServletHandlerAdapter- 处理普通的Servlet接口。

@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller("/welcome")
public class WelcomeController implements Servlet {


    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("hello");
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

RequestMappingHandlerAdapter

RequestMappingHandlerAdapter-支持携带方法参数和返回类型签名的HandlerMethod，如通过@RequestMapping定义的。

@Controller
public class WelcomeController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/welcome")
    public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("hi");
        return mv;
    }
}