使用aop配置事务－实际应用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

    <bean id="phrDS"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
       <property name="driverClassName"
            value="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDriver" />
      <property name="url" value="proxool.phrConn" />
    </bean>
    
     <bean id="cdaDS"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
       <property name="driverClassName"
            value="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDriver" />
      <property name="url" value="proxool.cdaConn" />
    </bean>

	<!-- CDA
	<bean id="cdaDS"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
			<value>${dbconn.cda.url}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>${dbconn.cda.userName}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>${dbconn.cda.password}</value>
		</property>
	</bean> -->

	<!--文档数据库数据源配置-Oracle数据源配置 -->
	<bean id="docstoreDS"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
			<value>${dbconn.docstore.url}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>${dbconn.docstore.userName}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>${dbconn.docstore.password}</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="phrSessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="phrDS" />
		<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
			<list>
				<value>${dbconn.docstore.mappingDirectory}</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					${dbconn.docstore.dialect}
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
					${dbconn.docstore.showsql}
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">
					false
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
					org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop>

				<!--<prop key="current_session_context_class">jta</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">
					org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
				</prop>
				
					for jta compatilibility (jta)
					org.hibernate.context.JTASessionContext
				-->
				<prop key="hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer">
					true
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="cdaSessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="cdaDS" />
	
		<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
			<list>
				<value>${dbconn.docstore.mappingDirectory}</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					${dbconn.docstore.dialect}
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
					${dbconn.docstore.showsql}
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">
					false
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
					org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop>
				<!--
					for jta compatilibility (jta)
					org.hibernate.context.JTASessionContext
				
				<prop key="current_session_context_class">jta</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">
					org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
				</prop>-->
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- Template配置 -->
	<bean id="phrJDBCTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="phrDS" />
	</bean>

	<!-- HibernateTemplete 配置 -->
	<bean id="phrHibernateTemplete"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="phrSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!-- HibernateDAO配置 -->
	<bean id="phrHibernateDao"
		class="com.xbzc.phr.dao.HibernateSuperDAOImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="phrSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- HibernateDAO配置-CDA查看使用 -->
	<bean id="cdaHibernateDao"
		class="com.xbzc.phr.dao.CdaHibernateSuperDAOImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="cdaSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	
    <bean id="springTransactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="phrSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 通知配置-->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice"
		transaction-manager="springTransactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="DaoException"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice> 

	<!-- 事务切面配置 ,配置参与事务的类-->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="point"
			expression=" execution(* com.xbzc.phr.service.um.UserManageSrv.*(..))" />
		<!-- 指定使用jta事务的类、方法 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="point" />
	</aop:config> 

</beans>

上面是我的配置文件，主要是红色的代码， rollback-for="DaoException"    很关键，这里我指定的要回滚的异常是我的自定义异常DaoException，因此在程序中，如果抛出了未被捕获的该异常，则事务回滚，参见下面代码：

public RPCMessage saveUser(TUmUserDTO entity) throws DaoException {

		log.info("服务层操作：添加从业者 saveUser (TUmUserDTO [" + entity + "])");

		try {
			if (entity == null) {
				throw new ServiceException(
						ServiceException.ERRORCODE_PARAM_NULL);
			}

如果rollback-for="ServiceException"    ，但是程序中catch住了该异常，则事务不回滚，因为异常被生吞了，事务已经被提交了，参见下面代码：

	log.debug("服务层操作：从业者角色编辑完成");

			return this.getRPCMessage();
		}catch (ServiceException e){
			return this.getRPCMessage(e);
		}

 

如果rollback-for="Exception"   ，则属于Exception以及Exception包含的异常都会事务回滚，这里因为DaoException，ServiceException都是继承自Exception，因此也会回滚。

配置中的：expression=" execution(* com.xbzc.phr.service.um.UserManageSrv.*(..))" />  的作用是，事务回滚时，对哪些类中的方法起作用 。

如果没有配置rollback-for=" "  则默认只回滚未被捕获的运行时异常引起的操作。

 

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flex前台处理抛出的异常，给用户友好的界面提示：

var responder:IInvokeResponder;

responder.addResultListener(doUserEditorHandler, event);
     responder.addFaultListener(faultHandler);

 /*NOTES:异常处理，回滚事务 BY：ZhangJun 2013-01-06*/
        private function faultHandler(event:FaultEvent):void
  {
    var errorMessage:ErrorMessage = event.message as ErrorMessage;
    UIMessage.error("执行操作异常,事务已回滚,请联系系统管理员！");
  }