文件流fstream 函数

// append.cpp -- appending information to a file
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>      // (or stdlib.h) for exit()

const char * file = "1.txt"; // 我要打开的当前文件夹中的文本
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char ch;

// show initial contents
    ifstream fin;
    fin.open(file);

    if (fin.is_open())
    {
        cout << "Here are the current contents of the "
             << file << " file:\n";
        while (fin.get(ch))
            cout << ch;
        fin.close();
    }

// 以追加的方式添加新的内容
    ofstream fout(file, ios::out | ios::app); // 以写入，只追加的方式
    if (!fout.is_open())
    {
        cerr << "Can't open " << file << " file for output.\n";
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    cout << "Enter guest names (enter a blank line to quit):\n";
    string name;
    while (getline(cin,name) && name.size() > 0)
    {
          fout << name << endl;
    }
    fout.close();

// show revised file
    fin.clear();    // not necessary for some compilers
    fin.open(file);
    if (fin.is_open())
    {
        cout << "Here are the new contents of the "
             << file << " file:\n";
        while (fin.get(ch))
            cout << ch;
        fin.close();
   }
    cout << "Done.\n";
    return 0; 
}